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# `groupBy()`

The groupBy method groups the collection's items into multiple collections by a given key:

> If you want to group the collection by keys as a plain object, see [mapToGroups](mapToGroups)

```js
const collection = collect([
  {
    product: 'Chair',
    manufacturer: 'IKEA',
  },
  {
    product: 'Desk',
    manufacturer: 'IKEA',
  },
  {
    product: 'Chair',
    manufacturer: 'Herman Miller',
  },
]);

const grouped = collection.groupBy('manufacturer');

grouped.all();

// {
//   IKEA: Collection {
//     items: [
//        {
//          id: 100,
//          product: 'Chair',
//          manufacturer: 'IKEA',
//          price: '1490 NOK',
//        },
//        {
//          id: 150,
//          product: 'Desk',
//          manufacturer: 'IKEA',
//          price: '900 NOK',
//        },
//      ],
//   },
//   'Herman Miller': Collection {
//     items: [
//       {
//         id: 200,
//         product: 'Chair',
//         manufacturer: 'Herman Miller',
//         price: '9990 NOK',
//       },
//     ],
//   },
// }
```

In addition to passing a string key, you may also pass a callback. The callback should return the value you wish to key the group by:

```js
const collection = collect([
  {
    product: 'Chair',
    manufacturer: 'IKEA',
  },
  {
    product: 'Desk',
    manufacturer: 'IKEA',
  },
  {
    product: 'Chair',
    manufacturer: 'Herman Miller',
  },
]);

const grouped = collection.groupBy((item, key) => item.manufacturer.substring(0, 3));

grouped.all();

// {
//   IKE: Collection {
//     items: [
//       {
//         id: 100,
//         product: 'Chair',
//         manufacturer: 'IKEA',
//         price: '1490 NOK',
//       },
//       {
//         id: 150,
//         product: 'Desk',
//         manufacturer: 'IKEA',
//         price: '900 NOK',
//       },
//     ],
//   },
//   Her: Collection {
//     items: [
//       {
//         id: 200,
//         product: 'Chair',
//         manufacturer: 'Herman Miller',
//         price: '9990 NOK',
//       },
//     ],
//   },
// }
```

[View source on GitHub](https://github.com/ecrmnn/collect.js/blob/master/src/methods/groupBy.js)