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#
# sync.rb - 2 phase lock with counter
# $Release Version: 1.0$
# $Revision: 40825 $
# by Keiju ISHITSUKA(keiju@ishitsuka.com)
#
# --
# Sync_m, Synchronizer_m
# Usage:
# obj.extend(Sync_m)
# or
# class Foo
# include Sync_m
# :
# end
#
# Sync_m#sync_mode
# Sync_m#sync_locked?, locked?
# Sync_m#sync_shared?, shared?
# Sync_m#sync_exclusive?, sync_exclusive?
# Sync_m#sync_try_lock, try_lock
# Sync_m#sync_lock, lock
# Sync_m#sync_unlock, unlock
#
# Sync, Synchronizer:
# Usage:
# sync = Sync.new
#
# Sync#mode
# Sync#locked?
# Sync#shared?
# Sync#exclusive?
# Sync#try_lock(mode) -- mode = :EX, :SH, :UN
# Sync#lock(mode) -- mode = :EX, :SH, :UN
# Sync#unlock
# Sync#synchronize(mode) {...}
#
#
unless defined? Thread
raise "Thread not available for this ruby interpreter"
end
##
# A module that provides a two-phase lock with a counter.
module Sync_m
# lock mode
UN = :UN
SH = :SH
EX = :EX
# exceptions
class Err < StandardError
def Err.Fail(*opt)
fail self, sprintf(self::Message, *opt)
end
class UnknownLocker < Err
Message = "Thread(%s) not locked."
def UnknownLocker.Fail(th)
super(th.inspect)
end
end
class LockModeFailer < Err
Message = "Unknown lock mode(%s)"
def LockModeFailer.Fail(mode)
if mode.id2name
mode = id2name
end
super(mode)
end
end
end
def Sync_m.define_aliases(cl)
cl.module_eval %q{
alias locked? sync_locked?
alias shared? sync_shared?
alias exclusive? sync_exclusive?
alias lock sync_lock
alias unlock sync_unlock
alias try_lock sync_try_lock
alias synchronize sync_synchronize
}
end
def Sync_m.append_features(cl)
super
# do nothing for Modules
# make aliases for Classes.
define_aliases(cl) unless cl.instance_of?(Module)
self
end
def Sync_m.extend_object(obj)
super
obj.sync_extend
end
def sync_extend
unless (defined? locked? and
defined? shared? and
defined? exclusive? and
defined? lock and
defined? unlock and
defined? try_lock and
defined? synchronize)
Sync_m.define_aliases(singleton_class)
end
sync_initialize
end
# accessing
def sync_locked?
sync_mode != UN
end
def sync_shared?
sync_mode == SH
end
def sync_exclusive?
sync_mode == EX
end
# locking methods.
def sync_try_lock(mode = EX)
return unlock if mode == UN
@sync_mutex.synchronize do
sync_try_lock_sub(mode)
end
end
def sync_lock(m = EX)
return unlock if m == UN
Thread.handle_interrupt(StandardError => :on_blocking) do
while true
@sync_mutex.synchronize do
begin
if sync_try_lock_sub(m)
return self
else
if sync_sh_locker[Thread.current]
sync_upgrade_waiting.push [Thread.current, sync_sh_locker[Thread.current]]
sync_sh_locker.delete(Thread.current)
else
unless sync_waiting.include?(Thread.current) || sync_upgrade_waiting.reverse_each.any?{|w| w.first == Thread.current }
sync_waiting.push Thread.current
end
end
@sync_mutex.sleep
end
ensure
sync_waiting.delete(Thread.current)
end
end
end
end
self
end
def sync_unlock(m = EX)
wakeup_threads = []
@sync_mutex.synchronize do
if sync_mode == UN
Err::UnknownLocker.Fail(Thread.current)
end
m = sync_mode if m == EX and sync_mode == SH
runnable = false
case m
when UN
Err::UnknownLocker.Fail(Thread.current)
when EX
if sync_ex_locker == Thread.current
if (self.sync_ex_count = sync_ex_count - 1) == 0
self.sync_ex_locker = nil
if sync_sh_locker.include?(Thread.current)
self.sync_mode = SH
else
self.sync_mode = UN
end
runnable = true
end
else
Err::UnknownLocker.Fail(Thread.current)
end
when SH
if (count = sync_sh_locker[Thread.current]).nil?
Err::UnknownLocker.Fail(Thread.current)
else
if (sync_sh_locker[Thread.current] = count - 1) == 0
sync_sh_locker.delete(Thread.current)
if sync_sh_locker.empty? and sync_ex_count == 0
self.sync_mode = UN
runnable = true
end
end
end
end
if runnable
if sync_upgrade_waiting.size > 0
th, count = sync_upgrade_waiting.shift
sync_sh_locker[th] = count
th.wakeup
wakeup_threads.push th
else
wait = sync_waiting
self.sync_waiting = []
for th in wait
th.wakeup
wakeup_threads.push th
end
end
end
end
for th in wakeup_threads
th.run
end
self
end
def sync_synchronize(mode = EX)
Thread.handle_interrupt(StandardError => :on_blocking) do
sync_lock(mode)
begin
yield
ensure
sync_unlock
end
end
end
attr_accessor :sync_mode
attr_accessor :sync_waiting
attr_accessor :sync_upgrade_waiting
attr_accessor :sync_sh_locker
attr_accessor :sync_ex_locker
attr_accessor :sync_ex_count
def sync_inspect
sync_iv = instance_variables.select{|iv| /^@sync_/ =~ iv.id2name}.collect{|iv| iv.id2name + '=' + instance_eval(iv.id2name).inspect}.join(",")
print "<#{self.class}.extend Sync_m: #{inspect}, <Sync_m: #{sync_iv}>"
end
private
def sync_initialize
@sync_mode = UN
@sync_waiting = []
@sync_upgrade_waiting = []
@sync_sh_locker = Hash.new
@sync_ex_locker = nil
@sync_ex_count = 0
@sync_mutex = Mutex.new
end
def initialize(*args)
super
sync_initialize
end
def sync_try_lock_sub(m)
case m
when SH
case sync_mode
when UN
self.sync_mode = m
sync_sh_locker[Thread.current] = 1
ret = true
when SH
count = 0 unless count = sync_sh_locker[Thread.current]
sync_sh_locker[Thread.current] = count + 1
ret = true
when EX
# in EX mode, lock will upgrade to EX lock
if sync_ex_locker == Thread.current
self.sync_ex_count = sync_ex_count + 1
ret = true
else
ret = false
end
end
when EX
if sync_mode == UN or
sync_mode == SH && sync_sh_locker.size == 1 && sync_sh_locker.include?(Thread.current)
self.sync_mode = m
self.sync_ex_locker = Thread.current
self.sync_ex_count = 1
ret = true
elsif sync_mode == EX && sync_ex_locker == Thread.current
self.sync_ex_count = sync_ex_count + 1
ret = true
else
ret = false
end
else
Err::LockModeFailer.Fail mode
end
return ret
end
end
##
# An alias for Sync_m from sync.rb
Synchronizer_m = Sync_m
##
# A class that provides two-phase lock with a counter. See Sync_m for
# details.
class Sync
include Sync_m
end
##
# An alias for Sync from sync.rb. See Sync_m for details.
Synchronizer = Sync