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#--
# $Release Version: 0.3$
# $Revision: 1.12 $
require "thread"
##
# Outputs a source level execution trace of a Ruby program.
#
# It does this by registering an event handler with Kernel#set_trace_func for
# processing incoming events. It also provides methods for filtering unwanted
# trace output (see Tracer.add_filter, Tracer.on, and Tracer.off).
#
# == Example
#
# Consider the following Ruby script
#
# class A
# def square(a)
# return a*a
# end
# end
#
# a = A.new
# a.square(5)
#
# Running the above script using <code>ruby -r tracer example.rb</code> will
# output the following trace to STDOUT (Note you can also explicitly
# <code>require 'tracer'</code>)
#
# #0:<internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:38:Kernel:<: -
# #0:example.rb:3::-: class A
# #0:example.rb:3::C: class A
# #0:example.rb:4::-: def square(a)
# #0:example.rb:7::E: end
# #0:example.rb:9::-: a = A.new
# #0:example.rb:10::-: a.square(5)
# #0:example.rb:4:A:>: def square(a)
# #0:example.rb:5:A:-: return a*a
# #0:example.rb:6:A:<: end
# | | | | |
# | | | | ---------------------+ event
# | | | ------------------------+ class
# | | --------------------------+ line
# | ------------------------------------+ filename
# ---------------------------------------+ thread
#
# Symbol table used for displaying incoming events:
#
# +}+:: call a C-language routine
# +{+:: return from a C-language routine
# +>+:: call a Ruby method
# +C+:: start a class or module definition
# +E+:: finish a class or module definition
# +-+:: execute code on a new line
# +^+:: raise an exception
# +<+:: return from a Ruby method
#
# == Copyright
#
# by Keiju ISHITSUKA(keiju@ishitsuka.com)
#
class Tracer
class << self
# display additional debug information (defaults to false)
attr_accessor :verbose
alias verbose? verbose
# output stream used to output trace (defaults to STDOUT)
attr_accessor :stdout
# mutex lock used by tracer for displaying trace output
attr_reader :stdout_mutex
# display process id in trace output (defaults to false)
attr_accessor :display_process_id
alias display_process_id? display_process_id
# display thread id in trace output (defaults to true)
attr_accessor :display_thread_id
alias display_thread_id? display_thread_id
# display C-routine calls in trace output (defaults to false)
attr_accessor :display_c_call
alias display_c_call? display_c_call
end
Tracer::stdout = STDOUT
Tracer::verbose = false
Tracer::display_process_id = false
Tracer::display_thread_id = true
Tracer::display_c_call = false
@stdout_mutex = Mutex.new
# Symbol table used for displaying trace information
EVENT_SYMBOL = {
"line" => "-",
"call" => ">",
"return" => "<",
"class" => "C",
"end" => "E",
"raise" => "^",
"c-call" => "}",
"c-return" => "{",
"unknown" => "?"
}
def initialize # :nodoc:
@threads = Hash.new
if defined? Thread.main
@threads[Thread.main.object_id] = 0
else
@threads[Thread.current.object_id] = 0
end
@get_line_procs = {}
@filters = []
end
def stdout # :nodoc:
Tracer.stdout
end
def on # :nodoc:
if block_given?
on
begin
yield
ensure
off
end
else
set_trace_func method(:trace_func).to_proc
stdout.print "Trace on\n" if Tracer.verbose?
end
end
def off # :nodoc:
set_trace_func nil
stdout.print "Trace off\n" if Tracer.verbose?
end
def add_filter(p = proc) # :nodoc:
@filters.push p
end
def set_get_line_procs(file, p = proc) # :nodoc:
@get_line_procs[file] = p
end
def get_line(file, line) # :nodoc:
if p = @get_line_procs[file]
return p.call(line)
end
unless list = SCRIPT_LINES__[file]
list = File.readlines(file) rescue []
SCRIPT_LINES__[file] = list
end
if l = list[line - 1]
l
else
"-\n"
end
end
def get_thread_no # :nodoc:
if no = @threads[Thread.current.object_id]
no
else
@threads[Thread.current.object_id] = @threads.size
end
end
def trace_func(event, file, line, id, binding, klass, *) # :nodoc:
return if file == __FILE__
for p in @filters
return unless p.call event, file, line, id, binding, klass
end
return unless Tracer::display_c_call? or
event != "c-call" && event != "c-return"
Tracer::stdout_mutex.synchronize do
if EVENT_SYMBOL[event]
stdout.printf("<%d>", $$) if Tracer::display_process_id?
stdout.printf("#%d:", get_thread_no) if Tracer::display_thread_id?
if line == 0
source = "?\n"
else
source = get_line(file, line)
end
stdout.printf("%s:%d:%s:%s: %s",
file,
line,
klass || '',
EVENT_SYMBOL[event],
source)
end
end
end
# Reference to singleton instance of Tracer
Single = new
##
# Start tracing
#
# === Example
#
# Tracer.on
# # code to trace here
# Tracer.off
#
# You can also pass a block:
#
# Tracer.on {
# # trace everything in this block
# }
def Tracer.on
if block_given?
Single.on{yield}
else
Single.on
end
end
##
# Disable tracing
def Tracer.off
Single.off
end
##
# Register an event handler <code>p</code> which is called everytime a line
# in +file_name+ is executed.
#
# Example:
#
# Tracer.set_get_line_procs("example.rb", lambda { |line|
# puts "line number executed is #{line}"
# })
def Tracer.set_get_line_procs(file_name, p = proc)
Single.set_get_line_procs(file_name, p)
end
##
# Used to filter unwanted trace output
#
# Example which only outputs lines of code executed within the Kernel class:
#
# Tracer.add_filter do |event, file, line, id, binding, klass, *rest|
# "Kernel" == klass.to_s
# end
def Tracer.add_filter(p = proc)
Single.add_filter(p)
end
end
# :stopdoc:
SCRIPT_LINES__ = {} unless defined? SCRIPT_LINES__
if $0 == __FILE__
# direct call
$0 = ARGV[0]
ARGV.shift
Tracer.on
require $0
else
# call Tracer.on only if required by -r command-line option
count = caller.count {|bt| %r%/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require\.rb:% !~ bt}
if (defined?(Gem) and count == 0) or
(!defined?(Gem) and count <= 1)
Tracer.on
end
end
# :startdoc: