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# frozen_string_literal: true
#
# = net/ftp.rb - FTP Client Library
#
# Written by Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>.
#
# Documentation by Gavin Sinclair, sourced from "Programming Ruby" (Hunt/Thomas)
# and "Ruby In a Nutshell" (Matsumoto), used with permission.
#
# This library is distributed under the terms of the Ruby license.
# You can freely distribute/modify this library.
#
# It is included in the Ruby standard library.
#
# See the Net::FTP class for an overview.
#
require "socket"
require "monitor"
require "net/protocol"
require "time"
begin
require "openssl"
rescue LoadError
end
module Net
# :stopdoc:
class FTPError < StandardError; end
class FTPReplyError < FTPError; end
class FTPTempError < FTPError; end
class FTPPermError < FTPError; end
class FTPProtoError < FTPError; end
class FTPConnectionError < FTPError; end
# :startdoc:
#
# This class implements the File Transfer Protocol. If you have used a
# command-line FTP program, and are familiar with the commands, you will be
# able to use this class easily. Some extra features are included to take
# advantage of Ruby's style and strengths.
#
# == Example
#
# require 'net/ftp'
#
# === Example 1
#
# ftp = Net::FTP.new('example.com')
# ftp.login
# files = ftp.chdir('pub/lang/ruby/contrib')
# files = ftp.list('n*')
# ftp.getbinaryfile('nif.rb-0.91.gz', 'nif.gz', 1024)
# ftp.close
#
# === Example 2
#
# Net::FTP.open('example.com') do |ftp|
# ftp.login
# files = ftp.chdir('pub/lang/ruby/contrib')
# files = ftp.list('n*')
# ftp.getbinaryfile('nif.rb-0.91.gz', 'nif.gz', 1024)
# end
#
# == Major Methods
#
# The following are the methods most likely to be useful to users:
# - FTP.open
# - #getbinaryfile
# - #gettextfile
# - #putbinaryfile
# - #puttextfile
# - #chdir
# - #nlst
# - #size
# - #rename
# - #delete
#
class FTP < Protocol
include MonitorMixin
if defined?(OpenSSL::SSL)
include OpenSSL
include SSL
end
# :stopdoc:
VERSION = "0.1.2"
FTP_PORT = 21
CRLF = "\r\n"
DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE = BufferedIO::BUFSIZE
@@default_passive = true
# :startdoc:
# When +true+, transfers are performed in binary mode. Default: +true+.
attr_reader :binary
# When +true+, the connection is in passive mode. Default: +true+.
attr_accessor :passive
# When +true+, use the IP address in PASV responses. Otherwise, it uses
# the same IP address for the control connection. Default: +false+.
attr_accessor :use_pasv_ip
# When +true+, all traffic to and from the server is written
# to +$stdout+. Default: +false+.
attr_accessor :debug_mode
# Sets or retrieves the +resume+ status, which decides whether incomplete
# transfers are resumed or restarted. Default: +false+.
attr_accessor :resume
# Number of seconds to wait for the connection to open. Any number
# may be used, including Floats for fractional seconds. If the FTP
# object cannot open a connection in this many seconds, it raises a
# Net::OpenTimeout exception. The default value is +nil+.
attr_accessor :open_timeout
# Number of seconds to wait for the TLS handshake. Any number
# may be used, including Floats for fractional seconds. If the FTP
# object cannot complete the TLS handshake in this many seconds, it
# raises a Net::OpenTimeout exception. The default value is +nil+.
# If +ssl_handshake_timeout+ is +nil+, +open_timeout+ is used instead.
attr_accessor :ssl_handshake_timeout
# Number of seconds to wait for one block to be read (via one read(2)
# call). Any number may be used, including Floats for fractional
# seconds. If the FTP object cannot read data in this many seconds,
# it raises a Timeout::Error exception. The default value is 60 seconds.
attr_reader :read_timeout
# Setter for the read_timeout attribute.
def read_timeout=(sec)
@sock.read_timeout = sec
@read_timeout = sec
end
# The server's welcome message.
attr_reader :welcome
# The server's last response code.
attr_reader :last_response_code
alias lastresp last_response_code
# The server's last response.
attr_reader :last_response
# When +true+, connections are in passive mode per default.
# Default: +true+.
def self.default_passive=(value)
@@default_passive = value
end
# When +true+, connections are in passive mode per default.
# Default: +true+.
def self.default_passive
@@default_passive
end
#
# A synonym for <tt>FTP.new</tt>, but with a mandatory host parameter.
#
# If a block is given, it is passed the +FTP+ object, which will be closed
# when the block finishes, or when an exception is raised.
#
def FTP.open(host, *args)
if block_given?
ftp = new(host, *args)
begin
yield ftp
ensure
ftp.close
end
else
new(host, *args)
end
end
# :call-seq:
# Net::FTP.new(host = nil, options = {})
#
# Creates and returns a new +FTP+ object. If a +host+ is given, a connection
# is made.
#
# +options+ is an option hash, each key of which is a symbol.
#
# The available options are:
#
# port:: Port number (default value is 21)
# ssl:: If +options+[:ssl] is true, then an attempt will be made
# to use SSL (now TLS) to connect to the server. For this
# to work OpenSSL [OSSL] and the Ruby OpenSSL [RSSL]
# extensions need to be installed. If +options+[:ssl] is a
# hash, it's passed to OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#set_params
# as parameters.
# private_data_connection:: If true, TLS is used for data connections.
# Default: +true+ when +options+[:ssl] is true.
# username:: Username for login. If +options+[:username] is the string
# "anonymous" and the +options+[:password] is +nil+,
# "anonymous@" is used as a password.
# password:: Password for login.
# account:: Account information for ACCT.
# passive:: When +true+, the connection is in passive mode. Default:
# +true+.
# open_timeout:: Number of seconds to wait for the connection to open.
# See Net::FTP#open_timeout for details. Default: +nil+.
# read_timeout:: Number of seconds to wait for one block to be read.
# See Net::FTP#read_timeout for details. Default: +60+.
# ssl_handshake_timeout:: Number of seconds to wait for the TLS
# handshake.
# See Net::FTP#ssl_handshake_timeout for
# details. Default: +nil+.
# use_pasv_ip:: When +true+, use the IP address in PASV responses.
# Otherwise, it uses the same IP address for the control
# connection. Default: +false+.
# debug_mode:: When +true+, all traffic to and from the server is
# written to +$stdout+. Default: +false+.
#
def initialize(host = nil, user_or_options = {}, passwd = nil, acct = nil)
super()
begin
options = user_or_options.to_hash
rescue NoMethodError
# for backward compatibility
options = {}
options[:username] = user_or_options
options[:password] = passwd
options[:account] = acct
end
@host = nil
if options[:ssl]
unless defined?(OpenSSL::SSL)
raise "SSL extension not installed"
end
ssl_params = options[:ssl] == true ? {} : options[:ssl]
@ssl_context = SSLContext.new
@ssl_context.set_params(ssl_params)
if defined?(VerifyCallbackProc)
@ssl_context.verify_callback = VerifyCallbackProc
end
@ssl_context.session_cache_mode =
OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_CLIENT |
OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE
@ssl_context.session_new_cb = proc {|sock, sess| @ssl_session = sess }
@ssl_session = nil
if options[:private_data_connection].nil?
@private_data_connection = true
else
@private_data_connection = options[:private_data_connection]
end
else
@ssl_context = nil
if options[:private_data_connection]
raise ArgumentError,
"private_data_connection can be set to true only when ssl is enabled"
end
@private_data_connection = false
end
@binary = true
if options[:passive].nil?
@passive = @@default_passive
else
@passive = options[:passive]
end
if options[:debug_mode].nil?
@debug_mode = false
else
@debug_mode = options[:debug_mode]
end
@resume = false
@bare_sock = @sock = NullSocket.new
@logged_in = false
@open_timeout = options[:open_timeout]
@ssl_handshake_timeout = options[:ssl_handshake_timeout]
@read_timeout = options[:read_timeout] || 60
@use_pasv_ip = options[:use_pasv_ip] || false
if host
connect(host, options[:port] || FTP_PORT)
if options[:username]
login(options[:username], options[:password], options[:account])
end
end
end
# A setter to toggle transfers in binary mode.
# +newmode+ is either +true+ or +false+
def binary=(newmode)
if newmode != @binary
@binary = newmode
send_type_command if @logged_in
end
end
# Sends a command to destination host, with the current binary sendmode
# type.
#
# If binary mode is +true+, then "TYPE I" (image) is sent, otherwise "TYPE
# A" (ascii) is sent.
def send_type_command # :nodoc:
if @binary
voidcmd("TYPE I")
else
voidcmd("TYPE A")
end
end
private :send_type_command
# Toggles transfers in binary mode and yields to a block.
# This preserves your current binary send mode, but allows a temporary
# transaction with binary sendmode of +newmode+.
#
# +newmode+ is either +true+ or +false+
def with_binary(newmode) # :nodoc:
oldmode = binary
self.binary = newmode
begin
yield
ensure
self.binary = oldmode
end
end
private :with_binary
# Obsolete
def return_code # :nodoc:
warn("Net::FTP#return_code is obsolete and do nothing", uplevel: 1)
return "\n"
end
# Obsolete
def return_code=(s) # :nodoc:
warn("Net::FTP#return_code= is obsolete and do nothing", uplevel: 1)
end
# Constructs a socket with +host+ and +port+.
#
# If SOCKSSocket is defined and the environment (ENV) defines
# SOCKS_SERVER, then a SOCKSSocket is returned, else a Socket is
# returned.
def open_socket(host, port) # :nodoc:
if defined? SOCKSSocket and ENV["SOCKS_SERVER"]
@passive = true
Timeout.timeout(@open_timeout, OpenTimeout) do
SOCKSSocket.open(host, port)
end
else
begin
Socket.tcp host, port, nil, nil, connect_timeout: @open_timeout
rescue Errno::ETIMEDOUT #raise Net:OpenTimeout instead for compatibility with previous versions
raise Net::OpenTimeout, "Timeout to open TCP connection to "\
"#{host}:#{port} (exceeds #{@open_timeout} seconds)"
end
end
end
private :open_socket
def start_tls_session(sock)
ssl_sock = SSLSocket.new(sock, @ssl_context)
ssl_sock.sync_close = true
ssl_sock.hostname = @host if ssl_sock.respond_to? :hostname=
if @ssl_session &&
Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_REALTIME) < @ssl_session.time.to_f + @ssl_session.timeout
# ProFTPD returns 425 for data connections if session is not reused.
ssl_sock.session = @ssl_session
end
ssl_socket_connect(ssl_sock, @ssl_handshake_timeout || @open_timeout)
if @ssl_context.verify_mode != VERIFY_NONE
ssl_sock.post_connection_check(@host)
end
return ssl_sock
end
private :start_tls_session
#
# Establishes an FTP connection to host, optionally overriding the default
# port. If the environment variable +SOCKS_SERVER+ is set, sets up the
# connection through a SOCKS proxy. Raises an exception (typically
# <tt>Errno::ECONNREFUSED</tt>) if the connection cannot be established.
#
def connect(host, port = FTP_PORT)
if @debug_mode
print "connect: ", host, ", ", port, "\n"
end
synchronize do
@host = host
@bare_sock = open_socket(host, port)
@sock = BufferedSocket.new(@bare_sock, read_timeout: @read_timeout)
voidresp
if @ssl_context
begin
voidcmd("AUTH TLS")
ssl_sock = start_tls_session(@bare_sock)
@sock = BufferedSSLSocket.new(ssl_sock, read_timeout: @read_timeout)
if @private_data_connection
voidcmd("PBSZ 0")
voidcmd("PROT P")
end
rescue OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError, OpenTimeout
@sock.close
raise
end
end
end
end
#
# Set the socket used to connect to the FTP server.
#
# May raise FTPReplyError if +get_greeting+ is false.
def set_socket(sock, get_greeting = true)
synchronize do
@sock = sock
if get_greeting
voidresp
end
end
end
# If string +s+ includes the PASS command (password), then the contents of
# the password are cleaned from the string using "*"
def sanitize(s) # :nodoc:
if s =~ /^PASS /i
return s[0, 5] + "*" * (s.length - 5)
else
return s
end
end
private :sanitize
# Ensures that +line+ has a control return / line feed (CRLF) and writes
# it to the socket.
def putline(line) # :nodoc:
if @debug_mode
print "put: ", sanitize(line), "\n"
end
if /[\r\n]/ =~ line
raise ArgumentError, "A line must not contain CR or LF"
end
line = line + CRLF
@sock.write(line)
end
private :putline
# Reads a line from the sock. If EOF, then it will raise EOFError
def getline # :nodoc:
line = @sock.readline # if get EOF, raise EOFError
line.sub!(/(\r\n|\n|\r)\z/n, "")
if @debug_mode
print "get: ", sanitize(line), "\n"
end
return line
end
private :getline
# Receive a section of lines until the response code's match.
def getmultiline # :nodoc:
lines = []
lines << getline
code = lines.last.slice(/\A([0-9a-zA-Z]{3})-/, 1)
if code
delimiter = code + " "
begin
lines << getline
end until lines.last.start_with?(delimiter)
end
return lines.join("\n") + "\n"
end
private :getmultiline
# Receives a response from the destination host.
#
# Returns the response code or raises FTPTempError, FTPPermError, or
# FTPProtoError
def getresp # :nodoc:
@last_response = getmultiline
@last_response_code = @last_response[0, 3]
case @last_response_code
when /\A[123]/
return @last_response
when /\A4/
raise FTPTempError, @last_response
when /\A5/
raise FTPPermError, @last_response
else
raise FTPProtoError, @last_response
end
end
private :getresp
# Receives a response.
#
# Raises FTPReplyError if the first position of the response code is not
# equal 2.
def voidresp # :nodoc:
resp = getresp
if !resp.start_with?("2")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
end
private :voidresp
#
# Sends a command and returns the response.
#
def sendcmd(cmd)
synchronize do
putline(cmd)
return getresp
end
end
#
# Sends a command and expect a response beginning with '2'.
#
def voidcmd(cmd)
synchronize do
putline(cmd)
voidresp
end
end
# Constructs and send the appropriate PORT (or EPRT) command
def sendport(host, port) # :nodoc:
remote_address = @bare_sock.remote_address
if remote_address.ipv4?
cmd = "PORT " + (host.split(".") + port.divmod(256)).join(",")
elsif remote_address.ipv6?
cmd = sprintf("EPRT |2|%s|%d|", host, port)
else
raise FTPProtoError, host
end
voidcmd(cmd)
end
private :sendport
# Constructs a TCPServer socket
def makeport # :nodoc:
Addrinfo.tcp(@bare_sock.local_address.ip_address, 0).listen
end
private :makeport
# sends the appropriate command to enable a passive connection
def makepasv # :nodoc:
if @bare_sock.remote_address.ipv4?
host, port = parse227(sendcmd("PASV"))
else
host, port = parse229(sendcmd("EPSV"))
# host, port = parse228(sendcmd("LPSV"))
end
return host, port
end
private :makepasv
# Constructs a connection for transferring data
def transfercmd(cmd, rest_offset = nil) # :nodoc:
if @passive
host, port = makepasv
begin
conn = open_socket(host, port)
if @resume and rest_offset
resp = sendcmd("REST " + rest_offset.to_s)
if !resp.start_with?("3")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
end
resp = sendcmd(cmd)
# skip 2XX for some ftp servers
resp = getresp if resp.start_with?("2")
if !resp.start_with?("1")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
ensure
conn.close if conn && $!
end
else
sock = makeport
begin
addr = sock.local_address
sendport(addr.ip_address, addr.ip_port)
if @resume and rest_offset
resp = sendcmd("REST " + rest_offset.to_s)
if !resp.start_with?("3")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
end
resp = sendcmd(cmd)
# skip 2XX for some ftp servers
resp = getresp if resp.start_with?("2")
if !resp.start_with?("1")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
conn, = sock.accept
sock.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
sock.read rescue nil
ensure
sock.close
end
end
if @private_data_connection
return BufferedSSLSocket.new(start_tls_session(conn),
read_timeout: @read_timeout)
else
return BufferedSocket.new(conn, read_timeout: @read_timeout)
end
end
private :transfercmd
#
# Logs in to the remote host. The session must have been
# previously connected. If +user+ is the string "anonymous" and
# the +password+ is +nil+, "anonymous@" is used as a password. If
# the +acct+ parameter is not +nil+, an FTP ACCT command is sent
# following the successful login. Raises an exception on error
# (typically <tt>Net::FTPPermError</tt>).
#
def login(user = "anonymous", passwd = nil, acct = nil)
if user == "anonymous" and passwd == nil
passwd = "anonymous@"
end
resp = ""
synchronize do
resp = sendcmd('USER ' + user)
if resp.start_with?("3")
raise FTPReplyError, resp if passwd.nil?
resp = sendcmd('PASS ' + passwd)
end
if resp.start_with?("3")
raise FTPReplyError, resp if acct.nil?
resp = sendcmd('ACCT ' + acct)
end
end
if !resp.start_with?("2")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
@welcome = resp
send_type_command
@logged_in = true
end
#
# Puts the connection into binary (image) mode, issues the given command,
# and fetches the data returned, passing it to the associated block in
# chunks of +blocksize+ characters. Note that +cmd+ is a server command
# (such as "RETR myfile").
#
def retrbinary(cmd, blocksize, rest_offset = nil) # :yield: data
synchronize do
with_binary(true) do
begin
conn = transfercmd(cmd, rest_offset)
while data = conn.read(blocksize)
yield(data)
end
conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
conn.read_timeout = 1
conn.read rescue nil
ensure
conn.close if conn
end
voidresp
end
end
end
#
# Puts the connection into ASCII (text) mode, issues the given command, and
# passes the resulting data, one line at a time, to the associated block. If
# no block is given, prints the lines. Note that +cmd+ is a server command
# (such as "RETR myfile").
#
def retrlines(cmd) # :yield: line
synchronize do
with_binary(false) do
begin
conn = transfercmd(cmd)
while line = conn.gets
yield(line.sub(/\r?\n\z/, ""), !line.match(/\n\z/).nil?)
end
conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
conn.read_timeout = 1
conn.read rescue nil
ensure
conn.close if conn
end
voidresp
end
end
end
#
# Puts the connection into binary (image) mode, issues the given server-side
# command (such as "STOR myfile"), and sends the contents of the file named
# +file+ to the server. If the optional block is given, it also passes it
# the data, in chunks of +blocksize+ characters.
#
def storbinary(cmd, file, blocksize, rest_offset = nil) # :yield: data
if rest_offset
file.seek(rest_offset, IO::SEEK_SET)
end
synchronize do
with_binary(true) do
begin
conn = transfercmd(cmd)
while buf = file.read(blocksize)
conn.write(buf)
yield(buf) if block_given?
end
conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
conn.read_timeout = 1
conn.read rescue nil
ensure
conn.close if conn
end
voidresp
end
end
rescue Errno::EPIPE
# EPIPE, in this case, means that the data connection was unexpectedly
# terminated. Rather than just raising EPIPE to the caller, check the
# response on the control connection. If getresp doesn't raise a more
# appropriate exception, re-raise the original exception.
getresp
raise
end
#
# Puts the connection into ASCII (text) mode, issues the given server-side
# command (such as "STOR myfile"), and sends the contents of the file
# named +file+ to the server, one line at a time. If the optional block is
# given, it also passes it the lines.
#
def storlines(cmd, file) # :yield: line
synchronize do
with_binary(false) do
begin
conn = transfercmd(cmd)
while buf = file.gets
if buf[-2, 2] != CRLF
buf = buf.chomp + CRLF
end
conn.write(buf)
yield(buf) if block_given?
end
conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
conn.read_timeout = 1
conn.read rescue nil
ensure
conn.close if conn
end
voidresp
end
end
rescue Errno::EPIPE
# EPIPE, in this case, means that the data connection was unexpectedly
# terminated. Rather than just raising EPIPE to the caller, check the
# response on the control connection. If getresp doesn't raise a more
# appropriate exception, re-raise the original exception.
getresp
raise
end
#
# Retrieves +remotefile+ in binary mode, storing the result in +localfile+.
# If +localfile+ is nil, returns retrieved data.
# If a block is supplied, it is passed the retrieved data in +blocksize+
# chunks.
#
def getbinaryfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile),
blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) # :yield: data
f = nil
result = nil
if localfile
if @resume
rest_offset = File.size?(localfile)
f = File.open(localfile, "a")
else
rest_offset = nil
f = File.open(localfile, "w")
end
elsif !block_given?
result = String.new
end
begin
f&.binmode
retrbinary("RETR #{remotefile}", blocksize, rest_offset) do |data|
f&.write(data)
block&.(data)
result&.concat(data)
end
return result
ensure
f&.close
end
end
#
# Retrieves +remotefile+ in ASCII (text) mode, storing the result in
# +localfile+.
# If +localfile+ is nil, returns retrieved data.
# If a block is supplied, it is passed the retrieved data one
# line at a time.
#
def gettextfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile),
&block) # :yield: line
f = nil
result = nil
if localfile
f = File.open(localfile, "w")
elsif !block_given?
result = String.new
end
begin
retrlines("RETR #{remotefile}") do |line, newline|
l = newline ? line + "\n" : line
f&.print(l)
block&.(line, newline)
result&.concat(l)
end
return result
ensure
f&.close
end
end
#
# Retrieves +remotefile+ in whatever mode the session is set (text or
# binary). See #gettextfile and #getbinaryfile.
#
def get(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile),
blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) # :yield: data
if @binary
getbinaryfile(remotefile, localfile, blocksize, &block)
else
gettextfile(remotefile, localfile, &block)
end
end
#
# Transfers +localfile+ to the server in binary mode, storing the result in
# +remotefile+. If a block is supplied, calls it, passing in the transmitted
# data in +blocksize+ chunks.
#
def putbinaryfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile),
blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) # :yield: data
if @resume
begin
rest_offset = size(remotefile)
rescue Net::FTPPermError
rest_offset = nil
end
else
rest_offset = nil
end
f = File.open(localfile)
begin
f.binmode
if rest_offset
storbinary("APPE #{remotefile}", f, blocksize, rest_offset, &block)
else
storbinary("STOR #{remotefile}", f, blocksize, rest_offset, &block)
end
ensure
f.close
end
end
#
# Transfers +localfile+ to the server in ASCII (text) mode, storing the result
# in +remotefile+. If callback or an associated block is supplied, calls it,
# passing in the transmitted data one line at a time.
#
def puttextfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile), &block) # :yield: line
f = File.open(localfile)
begin
storlines("STOR #{remotefile}", f, &block)
ensure
f.close
end
end
#
# Transfers +localfile+ to the server in whatever mode the session is set
# (text or binary). See #puttextfile and #putbinaryfile.
#
def put(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile),
blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block)
if @binary
putbinaryfile(localfile, remotefile, blocksize, &block)
else
puttextfile(localfile, remotefile, &block)
end
end
#
# Sends the ACCT command.
#
# This is a less common FTP command, to send account
# information if the destination host requires it.
#
def acct(account)
cmd = "ACCT " + account
voidcmd(cmd)
end
#
# Returns an array of filenames in the remote directory.
#
def nlst(dir = nil)
cmd = "NLST"
if dir
cmd = "#{cmd} #{dir}"
end
files = []
retrlines(cmd) do |line|
files.push(line)
end
return files
end
#
# Returns an array of file information in the directory (the output is like
# `ls -l`). If a block is given, it iterates through the listing.
#
def list(*args, &block) # :yield: line
cmd = "LIST"
args.each do |arg|
cmd = "#{cmd} #{arg}"
end
lines = []
retrlines(cmd) do |line|
lines << line
end
if block
lines.each(&block)
end
return lines
end
alias ls list
alias dir list
#
# MLSxEntry represents an entry in responses of MLST/MLSD.
# Each entry has the facts (e.g., size, last modification time, etc.)
# and the pathname.
#
class MLSxEntry
attr_reader :facts, :pathname
def initialize(facts, pathname)
@facts = facts
@pathname = pathname
end
standard_facts = %w(size modify create type unique perm
lang media-type charset)
standard_facts.each do |factname|
define_method factname.gsub(/-/, "_") do
facts[factname]
end
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the entry is a file (i.e., the value of the type
# fact is file).
#
def file?
return facts["type"] == "file"
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the entry is a directory (i.e., the value of the
# type fact is dir, cdir, or pdir).
#
def directory?
if /\A[cp]?dir\z/.match(facts["type"])
return true
else
return false
end
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the APPE command may be applied to the file.
#
def appendable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?a)
end
#
# Returns +true+ if files may be created in the directory by STOU,
# STOR, APPE, and RNTO.
#
def creatable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?c)
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the file or directory may be deleted by DELE/RMD.
#
def deletable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?d)
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the directory may be entered by CWD/CDUP.
#
def enterable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?e)
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the file or directory may be renamed by RNFR.
#
def renamable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?f)
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the listing commands, LIST, NLST, and MLSD are
# applied to the directory.
#
def listable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?l)
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the MKD command may be used to create a new
# directory within the directory.
#
def directory_makable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?m)
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the objects in the directory may be deleted, or
# the directory may be purged.
#
def purgeable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?p)
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the RETR command may be applied to the file.
#
def readable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?r)
end
#
# Returns +true+ if the STOR command may be applied to the file.
#
def writable?
return facts["perm"].include?(?w)
end
end
CASE_DEPENDENT_PARSER = ->(value) { value }
CASE_INDEPENDENT_PARSER = ->(value) { value.downcase }
DECIMAL_PARSER = ->(value) { value.to_i }
OCTAL_PARSER = ->(value) { value.to_i(8) }
TIME_PARSER = ->(value, local = false) {
unless /\A(?<year>\d{4})(?<month>\d{2})(?<day>\d{2})
(?<hour>\d{2})(?<min>\d{2})(?<sec>\d{2})
(?:\.(?<fractions>\d{1,17}))?/x =~ value
value = value[0, 97] + "..." if value.size > 100
raise FTPProtoError, "invalid time-val: #{value}"
end
usec = ".#{fractions}".to_r * 1_000_000 if fractions
Time.public_send(local ? :local : :utc, year, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
}
FACT_PARSERS = Hash.new(CASE_DEPENDENT_PARSER)
FACT_PARSERS["size"] = DECIMAL_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["modify"] = TIME_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["create"] = TIME_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["type"] = CASE_INDEPENDENT_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["unique"] = CASE_DEPENDENT_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["perm"] = CASE_INDEPENDENT_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["lang"] = CASE_INDEPENDENT_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["media-type"] = CASE_INDEPENDENT_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["charset"] = CASE_INDEPENDENT_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["unix.mode"] = OCTAL_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["unix.owner"] = DECIMAL_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["unix.group"] = DECIMAL_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["unix.ctime"] = TIME_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS["unix.atime"] = TIME_PARSER
def parse_mlsx_entry(entry)
facts, pathname = entry.chomp.split(/ /, 2)
unless pathname
raise FTPProtoError, entry
end
return MLSxEntry.new(
facts.scan(/(.*?)=(.*?);/).each_with_object({}) {
|(factname, value), h|
name = factname.downcase
h[name] = FACT_PARSERS[name].(value)
},
pathname)
end
private :parse_mlsx_entry
#
# Returns data (e.g., size, last modification time, entry type, etc.)
# about the file or directory specified by +pathname+.
# If +pathname+ is omitted, the current directory is assumed.
#
def mlst(pathname = nil)
cmd = pathname ? "MLST #{pathname}" : "MLST"
resp = sendcmd(cmd)
if !resp.start_with?("250")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
line = resp.lines[1]
unless line
raise FTPProtoError, resp
end
entry = line.sub(/\A(250-| *)/, "")
return parse_mlsx_entry(entry)
end
#
# Returns an array of the entries of the directory specified by
# +pathname+.
# Each entry has the facts (e.g., size, last modification time, etc.)
# and the pathname.
# If a block is given, it iterates through the listing.
# If +pathname+ is omitted, the current directory is assumed.
#
def mlsd(pathname = nil, &block) # :yield: entry
cmd = pathname ? "MLSD #{pathname}" : "MLSD"
entries = []
retrlines(cmd) do |line|
entries << parse_mlsx_entry(line)
end
if block
entries.each(&block)
end
return entries
end
#
# Renames a file on the server.
#
def rename(fromname, toname)
resp = sendcmd("RNFR #{fromname}")
if !resp.start_with?("3")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
voidcmd("RNTO #{toname}")
end
#
# Deletes a file on the server.
#
def delete(filename)
resp = sendcmd("DELE #{filename}")
if resp.start_with?("250")
return
elsif resp.start_with?("5")
raise FTPPermError, resp
else
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
end
#
# Changes the (remote) directory.
#
def chdir(dirname)
if dirname == ".."
begin
voidcmd("CDUP")
return
rescue FTPPermError => e
if e.message[0, 3] != "500"
raise e
end
end
end
cmd = "CWD #{dirname}"
voidcmd(cmd)
end
def get_body(resp) # :nodoc:
resp.slice(/\A[0-9a-zA-Z]{3} (.*)$/, 1)
end
private :get_body
#
# Returns the size of the given (remote) filename.
#
def size(filename)
with_binary(true) do
resp = sendcmd("SIZE #{filename}")
if !resp.start_with?("213")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
return get_body(resp).to_i
end
end
#
# Returns the last modification time of the (remote) file. If +local+ is
# +true+, it is returned as a local time, otherwise it's a UTC time.
#
def mtime(filename, local = false)
return TIME_PARSER.(mdtm(filename), local)
end
#
# Creates a remote directory.
#
def mkdir(dirname)
resp = sendcmd("MKD #{dirname}")
return parse257(resp)
end
#
# Removes a remote directory.
#
def rmdir(dirname)
voidcmd("RMD #{dirname}")
end
#
# Returns the current remote directory.
#
def pwd
resp = sendcmd("PWD")
return parse257(resp)
end
alias getdir pwd
#
# Returns system information.
#
def system
resp = sendcmd("SYST")
if !resp.start_with?("215")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
return get_body(resp)
end
#
# Aborts the previous command (ABOR command).
#
def abort
line = "ABOR" + CRLF
print "put: ABOR\n" if @debug_mode
@sock.send(line, Socket::MSG_OOB)
resp = getmultiline
unless ["426", "226", "225"].include?(resp[0, 3])
raise FTPProtoError, resp
end
return resp
end
#
# Returns the status (STAT command).
#
# pathname:: when stat is invoked with pathname as a parameter it acts like
# list but a lot faster and over the same tcp session.
#
def status(pathname = nil)
line = pathname ? "STAT #{pathname}" : "STAT"
if /[\r\n]/ =~ line
raise ArgumentError, "A line must not contain CR or LF"
end
print "put: #{line}\n" if @debug_mode
@sock.send(line + CRLF, Socket::MSG_OOB)
return getresp
end
#
# Returns the raw last modification time of the (remote) file in the format
# "YYYYMMDDhhmmss" (MDTM command).
#
# Use +mtime+ if you want a parsed Time instance.
#
def mdtm(filename)
resp = sendcmd("MDTM #{filename}")
if resp.start_with?("213")
return get_body(resp)
end
end
#
# Issues the HELP command.
#
def help(arg = nil)
cmd = "HELP"
if arg
cmd = cmd + " " + arg
end
sendcmd(cmd)
end
#
# Exits the FTP session.
#
def quit
voidcmd("QUIT")
end
#
# Issues a NOOP command.
#
# Does nothing except return a response.
#
def noop
voidcmd("NOOP")
end
#
# Issues a SITE command.
#
def site(arg)
cmd = "SITE " + arg
voidcmd(cmd)
end
#
# Issues a FEAT command
#
# Returns an array of supported optional features
#
def features
resp = sendcmd("FEAT")
if !resp.start_with?("211")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
feats = []
resp.split("\n").each do |line|
next if !line.start_with?(' ') # skip status lines
feats << line.strip
end
return feats
end
#
# Issues an OPTS command
# - name Should be the name of the option to set
# - params is any optional parameters to supply with the option
#
# example: option('UTF8', 'ON') => 'OPTS UTF8 ON'
#
def option(name, params = nil)
cmd = "OPTS #{name}"
cmd += " #{params}" if params
voidcmd(cmd)
end
#
# Closes the connection. Further operations are impossible until you open
# a new connection with #connect.
#
def close
if @sock and not @sock.closed?
begin
@sock.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
orig, self.read_timeout = self.read_timeout, 3
@sock.read rescue nil
ensure
@sock.close
self.read_timeout = orig
end
end
end
#
# Returns +true+ if and only if the connection is closed.
#
def closed?
@sock == nil or @sock.closed?
end
# handler for response code 227
# (Entering Passive Mode (h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2))
#
# Returns host and port.
def parse227(resp) # :nodoc:
if !resp.start_with?("227")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
if m = /\((?<host>\d+(?:,\d+){3}),(?<port>\d+,\d+)\)/.match(resp)
if @use_pasv_ip
host = parse_pasv_ipv4_host(m["host"])
else
host = @bare_sock.remote_address.ip_address
end
return host, parse_pasv_port(m["port"])
else
raise FTPProtoError, resp
end
end
private :parse227
# handler for response code 228
# (Entering Long Passive Mode)
#
# Returns host and port.
def parse228(resp) # :nodoc:
if !resp.start_with?("228")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
if m = /\(4,4,(?<host>\d+(?:,\d+){3}),2,(?<port>\d+,\d+)\)/.match(resp)
return parse_pasv_ipv4_host(m["host"]), parse_pasv_port(m["port"])
elsif m = /\(6,16,(?<host>\d+(?:,\d+){15}),2,(?<port>\d+,\d+)\)/.match(resp)
return parse_pasv_ipv6_host(m["host"]), parse_pasv_port(m["port"])
else
raise FTPProtoError, resp
end
end
private :parse228
def parse_pasv_ipv4_host(s)
return s.tr(",", ".")
end
private :parse_pasv_ipv4_host
def parse_pasv_ipv6_host(s)
return s.split(/,/).map { |i|
"%02x" % i.to_i
}.each_slice(2).map(&:join).join(":")
end
private :parse_pasv_ipv6_host
def parse_pasv_port(s)
return s.split(/,/).map(&:to_i).inject { |x, y|
(x << 8) + y
}
end
private :parse_pasv_port
# handler for response code 229
# (Extended Passive Mode Entered)
#
# Returns host and port.
def parse229(resp) # :nodoc:
if !resp.start_with?("229")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
if m = /\((?<d>[!-~])\k<d>\k<d>(?<port>\d+)\k<d>\)/.match(resp)
return @bare_sock.remote_address.ip_address, m["port"].to_i
else
raise FTPProtoError, resp
end
end
private :parse229
# handler for response code 257
# ("PATHNAME" created)
#
# Returns host and port.
def parse257(resp) # :nodoc:
if !resp.start_with?("257")
raise FTPReplyError, resp
end
return resp.slice(/"(([^"]|"")*)"/, 1).to_s.gsub(/""/, '"')
end
private :parse257
# :stopdoc:
class NullSocket
def read_timeout=(sec)
end
def closed?
true
end
def close
end
def method_missing(mid, *args)
raise FTPConnectionError, "not connected"
end
end
class BufferedSocket < BufferedIO
[:local_address, :remote_address, :addr, :peeraddr, :send, :shutdown].each do |method|
define_method(method) { |*args|
@io.__send__(method, *args)
}
end
def read(len = nil)
if len
s = super(len, String.new, true)
return s.empty? ? nil : s
else
result = String.new
while s = super(DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, String.new, true)
break if s.empty?
result << s
end
return result
end
end
def gets
line = readuntil("\n", true)
return line.empty? ? nil : line
end
def readline
line = gets
if line.nil?
raise EOFError, "end of file reached"
end
return line
end
end
if defined?(OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket)
class BufferedSSLSocket < BufferedSocket
def initialize(*args, **options)
super
@is_shutdown = false
end
def shutdown(*args)
# SSL_shutdown() will be called from SSLSocket#close, and
# SSL_shutdown() will send the "close notify" alert to the peer,
# so shutdown(2) should not be called.
@is_shutdown = true
end
def send(mesg, flags, dest = nil)
# Ignore flags and dest.
@io.write(mesg)
end
private
def rbuf_fill
if @is_shutdown
raise EOFError, "shutdown has been called"
else
super
end
end
end
end
# :startdoc:
end
end
# Documentation comments:
# - sourced from pickaxe and nutshell, with improvements (hopefully)