| Current File : //proc/thread-self/root/opt/alt/ruby32/share/ruby/net/http/response.rb |
# frozen_string_literal: true
# This class is the base class for \Net::HTTP response classes.
#
# == About the Examples
#
# :include: doc/net-http/examples.rdoc
#
# == Returned Responses
#
# \Method Net::HTTP.get_response returns
# an instance of one of the subclasses of \Net::HTTPResponse:
#
# Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
# # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
# Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/nosuch')
# # => #<Net::HTTPNotFound 404 Not Found readbody=true>
#
# As does method Net::HTTP#request:
#
# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
# Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
# http.request(req)
# end # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
#
# \Class \Net::HTTPResponse includes module Net::HTTPHeader,
# which provides access to response header values via (among others):
#
# - \Hash-like method <tt>[]</tt>.
# - Specific reader methods, such as +content_type+.
#
# Examples:
#
# res = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri) # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
# res['Content-Type'] # => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
# res.content_type # => "text/html"
#
# == Response Subclasses
#
# \Class \Net::HTTPResponse has a subclass for each
# {HTTP status code}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes].
# You can look up the response class for a given code:
#
# Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ['200'] # => Net::HTTPOK
# Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ['400'] # => Net::HTTPBadRequest
# Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ['404'] # => Net::HTTPNotFound
#
# And you can retrieve the status code for a response object:
#
# Net::HTTP.get_response(uri).code # => "200"
# Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/nosuch').code # => "404"
#
# The response subclasses (indentation shows class hierarchy):
#
# - Net::HTTPUnknownResponse (for unhandled \HTTP extensions).
#
# - Net::HTTPInformation:
#
# - Net::HTTPContinue (100)
# - Net::HTTPSwitchProtocol (101)
# - Net::HTTPProcessing (102)
# - Net::HTTPEarlyHints (103)
#
# - Net::HTTPSuccess:
#
# - Net::HTTPOK (200)
# - Net::HTTPCreated (201)
# - Net::HTTPAccepted (202)
# - Net::HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation (203)
# - Net::HTTPNoContent (204)
# - Net::HTTPResetContent (205)
# - Net::HTTPPartialContent (206)
# - Net::HTTPMultiStatus (207)
# - Net::HTTPAlreadyReported (208)
# - Net::HTTPIMUsed (226)
#
# - Net::HTTPRedirection:
#
# - Net::HTTPMultipleChoices (300)
# - Net::HTTPMovedPermanently (301)
# - Net::HTTPFound (302)
# - Net::HTTPSeeOther (303)
# - Net::HTTPNotModified (304)
# - Net::HTTPUseProxy (305)
# - Net::HTTPTemporaryRedirect (307)
# - Net::HTTPPermanentRedirect (308)
#
# - Net::HTTPClientError:
#
# - Net::HTTPBadRequest (400)
# - Net::HTTPUnauthorized (401)
# - Net::HTTPPaymentRequired (402)
# - Net::HTTPForbidden (403)
# - Net::HTTPNotFound (404)
# - Net::HTTPMethodNotAllowed (405)
# - Net::HTTPNotAcceptable (406)
# - Net::HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired (407)
# - Net::HTTPRequestTimeOut (408)
# - Net::HTTPConflict (409)
# - Net::HTTPGone (410)
# - Net::HTTPLengthRequired (411)
# - Net::HTTPPreconditionFailed (412)
# - Net::HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge (413)
# - Net::HTTPRequestURITooLong (414)
# - Net::HTTPUnsupportedMediaType (415)
# - Net::HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable (416)
# - Net::HTTPExpectationFailed (417)
# - Net::HTTPMisdirectedRequest (421)
# - Net::HTTPUnprocessableEntity (422)
# - Net::HTTPLocked (423)
# - Net::HTTPFailedDependency (424)
# - Net::HTTPUpgradeRequired (426)
# - Net::HTTPPreconditionRequired (428)
# - Net::HTTPTooManyRequests (429)
# - Net::HTTPRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge (431)
# - Net::HTTPUnavailableForLegalReasons (451)
#
# - Net::HTTPServerError:
#
# - Net::HTTPInternalServerError (500)
# - Net::HTTPNotImplemented (501)
# - Net::HTTPBadGateway (502)
# - Net::HTTPServiceUnavailable (503)
# - Net::HTTPGatewayTimeOut (504)
# - Net::HTTPVersionNotSupported (505)
# - Net::HTTPVariantAlsoNegotiates (506)
# - Net::HTTPInsufficientStorage (507)
# - Net::HTTPLoopDetected (508)
# - Net::HTTPNotExtended (510)
# - Net::HTTPNetworkAuthenticationRequired (511)
#
# There is also the Net::HTTPBadResponse exception which is raised when
# there is a protocol error.
#
class Net::HTTPResponse
class << self
# true if the response has a body.
def body_permitted?
self::HAS_BODY
end
def exception_type # :nodoc: internal use only
self::EXCEPTION_TYPE
end
def read_new(sock) #:nodoc: internal use only
httpv, code, msg = read_status_line(sock)
res = response_class(code).new(httpv, code, msg)
each_response_header(sock) do |k,v|
res.add_field k, v
end
res
end
private
def read_status_line(sock)
str = sock.readline
m = /\AHTTP(?:\/(\d+\.\d+))?\s+(\d\d\d)(?:\s+(.*))?\z/in.match(str) or
raise Net::HTTPBadResponse, "wrong status line: #{str.dump}"
m.captures
end
def response_class(code)
CODE_TO_OBJ[code] or
CODE_CLASS_TO_OBJ[code[0,1]] or
Net::HTTPUnknownResponse
end
def each_response_header(sock)
key = value = nil
while true
line = sock.readuntil("\n", true).sub(/\s+\z/, '')
break if line.empty?
if line[0] == ?\s or line[0] == ?\t and value
value << ' ' unless value.empty?
value << line.strip
else
yield key, value if key
key, value = line.strip.split(/\s*:\s*/, 2)
raise Net::HTTPBadResponse, 'wrong header line format' if value.nil?
end
end
yield key, value if key
end
end
# next is to fix bug in RDoc, where the private inside class << self
# spills out.
public
include Net::HTTPHeader
def initialize(httpv, code, msg) #:nodoc: internal use only
@http_version = httpv
@code = code
@message = msg
initialize_http_header nil
@body = nil
@read = false
@uri = nil
@decode_content = false
@body_encoding = false
@ignore_eof = true
end
# The HTTP version supported by the server.
attr_reader :http_version
# The HTTP result code string. For example, '302'. You can also
# determine the response type by examining which response subclass
# the response object is an instance of.
attr_reader :code
# The HTTP result message sent by the server. For example, 'Not Found'.
attr_reader :message
alias msg message # :nodoc: obsolete
# The URI used to fetch this response. The response URI is only available
# if a URI was used to create the request.
attr_reader :uri
# Set to true automatically when the request did not contain an
# Accept-Encoding header from the user.
attr_accessor :decode_content
# Returns the value set by body_encoding=, or +false+ if none;
# see #body_encoding=.
attr_reader :body_encoding
# Sets the encoding that should be used when reading the body:
#
# - If the given value is an Encoding object, that encoding will be used.
# - Otherwise if the value is a string, the value of
# {Encoding#find(value)}[rdoc-ref:Encoding.find]
# will be used.
# - Otherwise an encoding will be deduced from the body itself.
#
# Examples:
#
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new('/')
#
# http.request(req) do |res|
# p res.body.encoding # => #<Encoding:ASCII-8BIT>
# end
#
# http.request(req) do |res|
# res.body_encoding = "UTF-8"
# p res.body.encoding # => #<Encoding:UTF-8>
# end
#
def body_encoding=(value)
value = Encoding.find(value) if value.is_a?(String)
@body_encoding = value
end
# Whether to ignore EOF when reading bodies with a specified Content-Length
# header.
attr_accessor :ignore_eof
def inspect
"#<#{self.class} #{@code} #{@message} readbody=#{@read}>"
end
#
# response <-> exception relationship
#
def code_type #:nodoc:
self.class
end
def error! #:nodoc:
message = @code
message = "#{message} #{@message.dump}" if @message
raise error_type().new(message, self)
end
def error_type #:nodoc:
self.class::EXCEPTION_TYPE
end
# Raises an HTTP error if the response is not 2xx (success).
def value
error! unless self.kind_of?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
end
def uri= uri # :nodoc:
@uri = uri.dup if uri
end
#
# header (for backward compatibility only; DO NOT USE)
#
def response #:nodoc:
warn "Net::HTTPResponse#response is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
self
end
def header #:nodoc:
warn "Net::HTTPResponse#header is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
self
end
def read_header #:nodoc:
warn "Net::HTTPResponse#read_header is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
self
end
#
# body
#
def reading_body(sock, reqmethodallowbody) #:nodoc: internal use only
@socket = sock
@body_exist = reqmethodallowbody && self.class.body_permitted?
begin
yield
self.body # ensure to read body
ensure
@socket = nil
end
end
# Gets the entity body returned by the remote HTTP server.
#
# If a block is given, the body is passed to the block, and
# the body is provided in fragments, as it is read in from the socket.
#
# If +dest+ argument is given, response is read into that variable,
# with <code>dest#<<</code> method (it could be String or IO, or any
# other object responding to <code><<</code>).
#
# Calling this method a second or subsequent time for the same
# HTTPResponse object will return the value already read.
#
# http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
# puts res.read_body
# }
#
# http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
# p res.read_body.object_id # 538149362
# p res.read_body.object_id # 538149362
# }
#
# # using iterator
# http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
# res.read_body do |segment|
# print segment
# end
# }
#
def read_body(dest = nil, &block)
if @read
raise IOError, "#{self.class}\#read_body called twice" if dest or block
return @body
end
to = procdest(dest, block)
stream_check
if @body_exist
read_body_0 to
@body = to
else
@body = nil
end
@read = true
return if @body.nil?
case enc = @body_encoding
when Encoding, false, nil
# Encoding: force given encoding
# false/nil: do not force encoding
else
# other value: detect encoding from body
enc = detect_encoding(@body)
end
@body.force_encoding(enc) if enc
@body
end
# Returns the string response body;
# note that repeated calls for the unmodified body return a cached string:
#
# path = '/todos/1'
# Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
# res = http.get(path)
# p res.body
# p http.head(path).body # No body.
# end
#
# Output:
#
# "{\n \"userId\": 1,\n \"id\": 1,\n \"title\": \"delectus aut autem\",\n \"completed\": false\n}"
# nil
#
def body
read_body()
end
# Sets the body of the response to the given value.
def body=(value)
@body = value
end
alias entity body #:nodoc: obsolete
private
# :nodoc:
def detect_encoding(str, encoding=nil)
if encoding
elsif encoding = type_params['charset']
elsif encoding = check_bom(str)
else
encoding = case content_type&.downcase
when %r{text/x(?:ht)?ml|application/(?:[^+]+\+)?xml}
/\A<xml[ \t\r\n]+
version[ \t\r\n]*=[ \t\r\n]*(?:"[0-9.]+"|'[0-9.]*')[ \t\r\n]+
encoding[ \t\r\n]*=[ \t\r\n]*
(?:"([A-Za-z][\-A-Za-z0-9._]*)"|'([A-Za-z][\-A-Za-z0-9._]*)')/x =~ str
encoding = $1 || $2 || Encoding::UTF_8
when %r{text/html.*}
sniff_encoding(str)
end
end
return encoding
end
# :nodoc:
def sniff_encoding(str, encoding=nil)
# the encoding sniffing algorithm
# http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/parsing.html#determining-the-character-encoding
if enc = scanning_meta(str)
enc
# 6. last visited page or something
# 7. frequency
elsif str.ascii_only?
Encoding::US_ASCII
elsif str.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8).valid_encoding?
Encoding::UTF_8
end
# 8. implementation-defined or user-specified
end
# :nodoc:
def check_bom(str)
case str.byteslice(0, 2)
when "\xFE\xFF"
return Encoding::UTF_16BE
when "\xFF\xFE"
return Encoding::UTF_16LE
end
if "\xEF\xBB\xBF" == str.byteslice(0, 3)
return Encoding::UTF_8
end
nil
end
# :nodoc:
def scanning_meta(str)
require 'strscan'
ss = StringScanner.new(str)
if ss.scan_until(/<meta[\t\n\f\r ]*/)
attrs = {} # attribute_list
got_pragma = false
need_pragma = nil
charset = nil
# step: Attributes
while attr = get_attribute(ss)
name, value = *attr
next if attrs[name]
attrs[name] = true
case name
when 'http-equiv'
got_pragma = true if value == 'content-type'
when 'content'
encoding = extracting_encodings_from_meta_elements(value)
unless charset
charset = encoding
end
need_pragma = true
when 'charset'
need_pragma = false
charset = value
end
end
# step: Processing
return if need_pragma.nil?
return if need_pragma && !got_pragma
charset = Encoding.find(charset) rescue nil
return unless charset
charset = Encoding::UTF_8 if charset == Encoding::UTF_16
return charset # tentative
end
nil
end
def get_attribute(ss)
ss.scan(/[\t\n\f\r \/]*/)
if ss.peek(1) == '>'
ss.getch
return nil
end
name = ss.scan(/[^=\t\n\f\r \/>]*/)
name.downcase!
raise if name.empty?
ss.skip(/[\t\n\f\r ]*/)
if ss.getch != '='
value = ''
return [name, value]
end
ss.skip(/[\t\n\f\r ]*/)
case ss.peek(1)
when '"'
ss.getch
value = ss.scan(/[^"]+/)
value.downcase!
ss.getch
when "'"
ss.getch
value = ss.scan(/[^']+/)
value.downcase!
ss.getch
when '>'
value = ''
else
value = ss.scan(/[^\t\n\f\r >]+/)
value.downcase!
end
[name, value]
end
def extracting_encodings_from_meta_elements(value)
# http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/fetching-resources.html#algorithm-for-extracting-an-encoding-from-a-meta-element
if /charset[\t\n\f\r ]*=(?:"([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|["']|\z|([^\t\n\f\r ;]+))/i =~ value
return $1 || $2 || $3
end
return nil
end
##
# Checks for a supported Content-Encoding header and yields an Inflate
# wrapper for this response's socket when zlib is present. If the
# Content-Encoding is not supported or zlib is missing, the plain socket is
# yielded.
#
# If a Content-Range header is present, a plain socket is yielded as the
# bytes in the range may not be a complete deflate block.
def inflater # :nodoc:
return yield @socket unless Net::HTTP::HAVE_ZLIB
return yield @socket unless @decode_content
return yield @socket if self['content-range']
v = self['content-encoding']
case v&.downcase
when 'deflate', 'gzip', 'x-gzip' then
self.delete 'content-encoding'
inflate_body_io = Inflater.new(@socket)
begin
yield inflate_body_io
success = true
ensure
begin
inflate_body_io.finish
if self['content-length']
self['content-length'] = inflate_body_io.bytes_inflated.to_s
end
rescue => err
# Ignore #finish's error if there is an exception from yield
raise err if success
end
end
when 'none', 'identity' then
self.delete 'content-encoding'
yield @socket
else
yield @socket
end
end
def read_body_0(dest)
inflater do |inflate_body_io|
if chunked?
read_chunked dest, inflate_body_io
return
end
@socket = inflate_body_io
clen = content_length()
if clen
@socket.read clen, dest, @ignore_eof
return
end
clen = range_length()
if clen
@socket.read clen, dest
return
end
@socket.read_all dest
end
end
##
# read_chunked reads from +@socket+ for chunk-size, chunk-extension, CRLF,
# etc. and +chunk_data_io+ for chunk-data which may be deflate or gzip
# encoded.
#
# See RFC 2616 section 3.6.1 for definitions
def read_chunked(dest, chunk_data_io) # :nodoc:
total = 0
while true
line = @socket.readline
hexlen = line.slice(/[0-9a-fA-F]+/) or
raise Net::HTTPBadResponse, "wrong chunk size line: #{line}"
len = hexlen.hex
break if len == 0
begin
chunk_data_io.read len, dest
ensure
total += len
@socket.read 2 # \r\n
end
end
until @socket.readline.empty?
# none
end
end
def stream_check
raise IOError, 'attempt to read body out of block' if @socket.nil? || @socket.closed?
end
def procdest(dest, block)
raise ArgumentError, 'both arg and block given for HTTP method' if
dest and block
if block
Net::ReadAdapter.new(block)
else
dest || +''
end
end
##
# Inflater is a wrapper around Net::BufferedIO that transparently inflates
# zlib and gzip streams.
class Inflater # :nodoc:
##
# Creates a new Inflater wrapping +socket+
def initialize socket
@socket = socket
# zlib with automatic gzip detection
@inflate = Zlib::Inflate.new(32 + Zlib::MAX_WBITS)
end
##
# Finishes the inflate stream.
def finish
return if @inflate.total_in == 0
@inflate.finish
end
##
# The number of bytes inflated, used to update the Content-Length of
# the response.
def bytes_inflated
@inflate.total_out
end
##
# Returns a Net::ReadAdapter that inflates each read chunk into +dest+.
#
# This allows a large response body to be inflated without storing the
# entire body in memory.
def inflate_adapter(dest)
if dest.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
dest.set_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
elsif dest.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
dest.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
end
block = proc do |compressed_chunk|
@inflate.inflate(compressed_chunk) do |chunk|
compressed_chunk.clear
dest << chunk
end
end
Net::ReadAdapter.new(block)
end
##
# Reads +clen+ bytes from the socket, inflates them, then writes them to
# +dest+. +ignore_eof+ is passed down to Net::BufferedIO#read
#
# Unlike Net::BufferedIO#read, this method returns more than +clen+ bytes.
# At this time there is no way for a user of Net::HTTPResponse to read a
# specific number of bytes from the HTTP response body, so this internal
# API does not return the same number of bytes as were requested.
#
# See https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/6492 for further discussion.
def read clen, dest, ignore_eof = false
temp_dest = inflate_adapter(dest)
@socket.read clen, temp_dest, ignore_eof
end
##
# Reads the rest of the socket, inflates it, then writes it to +dest+.
def read_all dest
temp_dest = inflate_adapter(dest)
@socket.read_all temp_dest
end
end
end