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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace voku\helper;
/**
* @psalm-immutable
*/
final class ASCII
{
//
// INFO: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes
//
const UZBEK_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'uz';
const TURKMEN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'tk';
const THAI_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'th';
const PASHTO_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ps';
const ORIYA_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'or';
const MONGOLIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'mn';
const KOREAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ko';
const KIRGHIZ_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ky';
const ARMENIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'hy';
const BENGALI_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'bn';
const BELARUSIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'be';
const AMHARIC_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'am';
const JAPANESE_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ja';
const CHINESE_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh';
const DUTCH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'nl';
const ITALIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'it';
const MACEDONIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'mk';
const PORTUGUESE_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'pt';
const GREEKLISH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'el__greeklish';
const GREEK_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'el';
const HINDI_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'hi';
const SWEDISH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'sv';
const TURKISH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'tr';
const BULGARIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'bg';
const HUNGARIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'hu';
const MYANMAR_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'my';
const CROATIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'hr';
const FINNISH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'fi';
const GEORGIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ka';
const RUSSIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ru';
const RUSSIAN_PASSPORT_2013_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ru__passport_2013';
const RUSSIAN_GOST_2000_B_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ru__gost_2000_b';
const UKRAINIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'uk';
const KAZAKH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'kk';
const CZECH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'cs';
const DANISH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'da';
const POLISH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'pl';
const ROMANIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ro';
const ESPERANTO_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'eo';
const ESTONIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'et';
const LATVIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'lv';
const LITHUANIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'lt';
const NORWEGIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'no';
const VIETNAMESE_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'vi';
const ARABIC_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ar';
const PERSIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'fa';
const SERBIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'sr';
const SERBIAN_CYRILLIC_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'sr__cyr';
const SERBIAN_LATIN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'sr__lat';
const AZERBAIJANI_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'az';
const SLOVAK_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'sk';
const FRENCH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'fr';
const FRENCH_AUSTRIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'fr_at';
const FRENCH_SWITZERLAND_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'fr_ch';
const GERMAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'de';
const GERMAN_AUSTRIAN_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'de_at';
const GERMAN_SWITZERLAND_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'de_ch';
const ENGLISH_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en';
const EXTRA_LATIN_CHARS_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'latin';
const EXTRA_WHITESPACE_CHARS_LANGUAGE_CODE = ' ';
const EXTRA_MSWORD_CHARS_LANGUAGE_CODE = 'msword';
/**
* @var array<string, array<string, string>>|null
*/
private static $ASCII_MAPS;
/**
* @var array<string, array<string, string>>|null
*/
private static $ASCII_MAPS_AND_EXTRAS;
/**
* @var array<string, array<string, string>>|null
*/
private static $ASCII_EXTRAS;
/**
* @var array<string, int>|null
*/
private static $ORD;
/**
* @var array<string, int>|null
*/
private static $LANGUAGE_MAX_KEY;
/**
* url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters
*
* @var string
*/
private static $REGEX_ASCII = "[^\x09\x10\x13\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]";
/**
* bidirectional text chars
*
* url: https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-bidi-unicode-controls
*
* @var array<int, string>
*/
private static $BIDI_UNI_CODE_CONTROLS_TABLE = [
// LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING (use -> dir = "ltr")
8234 => "\xE2\x80\xAA",
// RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING (use -> dir = "rtl")
8235 => "\xE2\x80\xAB",
// POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING // (use -> </bdo>)
8236 => "\xE2\x80\xAC",
// LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE // (use -> <bdo dir = "ltr">)
8237 => "\xE2\x80\xAD",
// RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE // (use -> <bdo dir = "rtl">)
8238 => "\xE2\x80\xAE",
// LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE // (use -> dir = "ltr")
8294 => "\xE2\x81\xA6",
// RIGHT-TO-LEFT ISOLATE // (use -> dir = "rtl")
8295 => "\xE2\x81\xA7",
// FIRST STRONG ISOLATE // (use -> dir = "auto")
8296 => "\xE2\x81\xA8",
// POP DIRECTIONAL ISOLATE
8297 => "\xE2\x81\xA9",
];
/**
* Get all languages from the constants "ASCII::.*LANGUAGE_CODE".
*
* @return string[]
*
* @phpstan-return array<string, string>
*/
public static function getAllLanguages(): array
{
// init
static $LANGUAGES = [];
if ($LANGUAGES !== []) {
return $LANGUAGES;
}
foreach ((new \ReflectionClass(__CLASS__))->getConstants() as $constant => $lang) {
if (\strpos($constant, 'EXTRA') !== false) {
$LANGUAGES[\strtolower($constant)] = $lang;
} else {
$LANGUAGES[\strtolower(\str_replace('_LANGUAGE_CODE', '', $constant))] = $lang;
}
}
return $LANGUAGES;
}
/**
* Returns an replacement array for ASCII methods.
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* $array = ASCII::charsArray();
* var_dump($array['ru']['б']); // 'b'
* </code>
*
* @psalm-suppress InvalidNullableReturnType - we use the prepare* methods here, so we don't get NULL here
*
* @param bool $replace_extra_symbols [optional] <p>Add some more replacements e.g. "£" with " pound ".</p>
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return array
*
* @phpstan-return array<string, array<string , string>>
*/
public static function charsArray(bool $replace_extra_symbols = false): array
{
if ($replace_extra_symbols) {
self::prepareAsciiAndExtrasMaps();
return self::$ASCII_MAPS_AND_EXTRAS ?? [];
}
self::prepareAsciiMaps();
return self::$ASCII_MAPS ?? [];
}
/**
* Returns an replacement array for ASCII methods with a mix of multiple languages.
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* $array = ASCII::charsArrayWithMultiLanguageValues();
* var_dump($array['b']); // ['β', 'б', 'ဗ', 'ბ', 'ب']
* </code>
*
* @param bool $replace_extra_symbols [optional] <p>Add some more replacements e.g. "£" with " pound ".</p>
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return array
* <p>An array of replacements.</p>
*
* @phpstan-return array<string, array<int, string>>
*/
public static function charsArrayWithMultiLanguageValues(bool $replace_extra_symbols = false): array
{
/**
* @var array<string, array>
*/
static $CHARS_ARRAY = [];
$cacheKey = '' . $replace_extra_symbols;
if (isset($CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey])) {
return $CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey];
}
// init
$return = [];
$language_all_chars = self::charsArrayWithSingleLanguageValues(
$replace_extra_symbols,
false
);
/** @noinspection PhpSillyAssignmentInspection - hack for phpstan */
/** @var array<string, string> $language_all_chars */
$language_all_chars = $language_all_chars;
/** @noinspection AlterInForeachInspection */
foreach ($language_all_chars as $key => &$value) {
$return[$value][] = $key;
}
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey] = $return;
/** @var array<string, array<int, string>> $return - hack for phpstan */
return $return;
}
/**
* Returns an replacement array for ASCII methods with one language.
*
* For example, German will map 'ä' to 'ae', while other languages
* will simply return e.g. 'a'.
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* $array = ASCII::charsArrayWithOneLanguage('ru');
* $tmpKey = \array_search('yo', $array['replace']);
* echo $array['orig'][$tmpKey]; // 'ё'
* </code>
*
* @psalm-suppress InvalidNullableReturnType - we use the prepare* methods here, so we don't get NULL here
*
* @param string $language [optional] <p>Language of the source string e.g.: en, de_at, or de-ch.
* (default is 'en') | ASCII::*_LANGUAGE_CODE</p>
* @param bool $replace_extra_symbols [optional] <p>Add some more replacements e.g. "£" with " pound ".</p>
* @param bool $asOrigReplaceArray [optional] <p>TRUE === return {orig: string[], replace: string[]}
* array</p>
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return array
* <p>An array of replacements.</p>
*
* @phpstan-return array{orig: string[], replace: string[]}|array<string, string>
*/
public static function charsArrayWithOneLanguage(
string $language = self::ENGLISH_LANGUAGE_CODE,
bool $replace_extra_symbols = false,
bool $asOrigReplaceArray = true
): array {
$language = self::get_language($language);
// init
/**
* @var array<string, array>
*/
static $CHARS_ARRAY = [];
$cacheKey = '' . $replace_extra_symbols . '-' . $asOrigReplaceArray;
// check static cache
if (isset($CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language])) {
return $CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language];
}
if ($replace_extra_symbols) {
self::prepareAsciiAndExtrasMaps();
/** @noinspection DuplicatedCode */
if (isset(self::$ASCII_MAPS_AND_EXTRAS[$language])) {
$tmpArray = self::$ASCII_MAPS_AND_EXTRAS[$language];
if ($asOrigReplaceArray) {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language] = [
'orig' => \array_keys($tmpArray),
'replace' => \array_values($tmpArray),
];
} else {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language] = $tmpArray;
}
} else {
/** @noinspection NestedPositiveIfStatementsInspection */
if ($asOrigReplaceArray) {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language] = [
'orig' => [],
'replace' => [],
];
} else {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language] = [];
}
}
} else {
self::prepareAsciiMaps();
/** @noinspection DuplicatedCode */
if (isset(self::$ASCII_MAPS[$language])) {
$tmpArray = self::$ASCII_MAPS[$language];
if ($asOrigReplaceArray) {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language] = [
'orig' => \array_keys($tmpArray),
'replace' => \array_values($tmpArray),
];
} else {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language] = $tmpArray;
}
} else {
/** @noinspection NestedPositiveIfStatementsInspection */
if ($asOrigReplaceArray) {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language] = [
'orig' => [],
'replace' => [],
];
} else {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language] = [];
}
}
}
return $CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][$language] ?? ['orig' => [], 'replace' => []];
}
/**
* Returns an replacement array for ASCII methods with multiple languages.
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* $array = ASCII::charsArrayWithSingleLanguageValues();
* $tmpKey = \array_search('hnaik', $array['replace']);
* echo $array['orig'][$tmpKey]; // '၌'
* </code>
*
* @param bool $replace_extra_symbols [optional] <p>Add some more replacements e.g. "£" with " pound ".</p>
* @param bool $asOrigReplaceArray [optional] <p>TRUE === return {orig: string[], replace: string[]}
* array</p>
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return array
* <p>An array of replacements.</p>
*
* @phpstan-return array{orig: string[], replace: string[]}|array<string, string>
*/
public static function charsArrayWithSingleLanguageValues(
bool $replace_extra_symbols = false,
bool $asOrigReplaceArray = true
): array {
// init
/**
* @var array<string,array>
*/
static $CHARS_ARRAY = [];
$cacheKey = '' . $replace_extra_symbols . '-' . $asOrigReplaceArray;
if (isset($CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey])) {
return $CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey];
}
if ($replace_extra_symbols) {
self::prepareAsciiAndExtrasMaps();
/** @noinspection AlterInForeachInspection */
/** @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullIterator - we use the prepare* methods here, so we don't get NULL here */
foreach (self::$ASCII_MAPS_AND_EXTRAS ?? [] as &$map) {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][] = $map;
}
} else {
self::prepareAsciiMaps();
/** @noinspection AlterInForeachInspection */
/** @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullIterator - we use the prepare* methods here, so we don't get NULL here */
foreach (self::$ASCII_MAPS ?? [] as &$map) {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey][] = $map;
}
}
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey] = \array_merge([], ...$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey]);
if ($asOrigReplaceArray) {
$CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey] = [
'orig' => \array_keys($CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey]),
'replace' => \array_values($CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey]),
];
}
return $CHARS_ARRAY[$cacheKey];
}
/**
* Accepts a string and removes all non-UTF-8 characters from it + extras if needed.
*
* @param string $str <p>The string to be sanitized.</p>
* @param bool $normalize_whitespace [optional] <p>Set to true, if you need to normalize the
* whitespace.</p>
* @param bool $normalize_msword [optional] <p>Set to true, if you need to normalize MS Word chars
* e.g.: "…"
* => "..."</p>
* @param bool $keep_non_breaking_space [optional] <p>Set to true, to keep non-breaking-spaces, in
* combination with
* $normalize_whitespace</p>
* @param bool $remove_invisible_characters [optional] <p>Set to false, if you not want to remove invisible
* characters e.g.: "\0"</p>
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return string
* <p>A clean UTF-8 string.</p>
*/
public static function clean(
string $str,
bool $normalize_whitespace = true,
bool $keep_non_breaking_space = false,
bool $normalize_msword = true,
bool $remove_invisible_characters = true
): string {
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1401317/remove-non-utf8-characters-from-string
// caused connection reset problem on larger strings
$regex = '/
(
(?: [\x00-\x7F] # single-byte sequences 0xxxxxxx
| [\xC0-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # double-byte sequences 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
| [\xE0-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # triple-byte sequences 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2
| [\xF0-\xF7][\x80-\xBF]{3} # quadruple-byte sequence 11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3
){1,100} # ...one or more times
)
| ( [\x80-\xBF] ) # invalid byte in range 10000000 - 10111111
| ( [\xC0-\xFF] ) # invalid byte in range 11000000 - 11111111
/x';
$str = (string) \preg_replace($regex, '$1', $str);
if ($normalize_whitespace) {
$str = self::normalize_whitespace($str, $keep_non_breaking_space);
}
if ($normalize_msword) {
$str = self::normalize_msword($str);
}
if ($remove_invisible_characters) {
$str = self::remove_invisible_characters($str);
}
return $str;
}
/**
* Checks if a string is 7 bit ASCII.
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* ASCII::is_ascii('白'); // false
* </code>
*
* @param string $str <p>The string to check.</p>
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return bool
* <p>
* <strong>true</strong> if it is ASCII<br>
* <strong>false</strong> otherwise
* </p>
*/
public static function is_ascii(string $str): bool
{
if ($str === '') {
return true;
}
return !\preg_match('/' . self::$REGEX_ASCII . '/', $str);
}
/**
* Returns a string with smart quotes, ellipsis characters, and dashes from
* Windows-1252 (commonly used in Word documents) replaced by their ASCII
* equivalents.
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* ASCII::normalize_msword('„Abcdef…”'); // '"Abcdef..."'
* </code>
*
* @param string $str <p>The string to be normalized.</p>
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return string
* <p>A string with normalized characters for commonly used chars in Word documents.</p>
*/
public static function normalize_msword(string $str): string
{
if ($str === '') {
return '';
}
/**
* @var array{orig: string[], replace: string[]}
*/
static $MSWORD_CACHE = ['orig' => [], 'replace' => []];
if (empty($MSWORD_CACHE['orig'])) {
self::prepareAsciiMaps();
/**
* @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullArrayAccess - we use the prepare* methods here, so we don't get NULL here
*
* @var array<string, string>
*/
$map = self::$ASCII_MAPS[self::EXTRA_MSWORD_CHARS_LANGUAGE_CODE] ?? [];
$MSWORD_CACHE = [
'orig' => \array_keys($map),
'replace' => \array_values($map),
];
}
return \str_replace($MSWORD_CACHE['orig'], $MSWORD_CACHE['replace'], $str);
}
/**
* Normalize the whitespace.
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* ASCII::normalize_whitespace("abc-\xc2\xa0-öäü-\xe2\x80\xaf-\xE2\x80\xAC", true); // "abc-\xc2\xa0-öäü- -"
* </code>
*
* @param string $str <p>The string to be normalized.</p>
* @param bool $keepNonBreakingSpace [optional] <p>Set to true, to keep non-breaking-spaces.</p>
* @param bool $keepBidiUnicodeControls [optional] <p>Set to true, to keep non-printable (for the web)
* bidirectional text chars.</p>
* @param bool $normalize_control_characters [optional] <p>Set to true, to convert e.g. LINE-, PARAGRAPH-SEPARATOR with "\n" and LINE TABULATION with "\t".</p>
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return string
* <p>A string with normalized whitespace.</p>
*/
public static function normalize_whitespace(
string $str,
bool $keepNonBreakingSpace = false,
bool $keepBidiUnicodeControls = false,
bool $normalize_control_characters = false
): string {
if ($str === '') {
return '';
}
/**
* @var array<int,array<string,string>>
*/
static $WHITESPACE_CACHE = [];
$cacheKey = (int) $keepNonBreakingSpace;
if ($normalize_control_characters) {
$str = \str_replace(
[
"\x0d\x0c", // 'END OF LINE'
"\xe2\x80\xa8", // 'LINE SEPARATOR'
"\xe2\x80\xa9", // 'PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR'
"\x0c", // 'FORM FEED' // "\f"
"\x0b", // 'VERTICAL TAB' // "\v"
],
[
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\t",
],
$str
);
}
if (!isset($WHITESPACE_CACHE[$cacheKey])) {
self::prepareAsciiMaps();
$WHITESPACE_CACHE[$cacheKey] = self::$ASCII_MAPS[self::EXTRA_WHITESPACE_CHARS_LANGUAGE_CODE] ?? [];
if ($keepNonBreakingSpace) {
unset($WHITESPACE_CACHE[$cacheKey]["\xc2\xa0"]);
}
$WHITESPACE_CACHE[$cacheKey] = \array_keys($WHITESPACE_CACHE[$cacheKey]);
}
if (!$keepBidiUnicodeControls) {
/**
* @var array<int,string>|null
*/
static $BIDI_UNICODE_CONTROLS_CACHE = null;
if ($BIDI_UNICODE_CONTROLS_CACHE === null) {
$BIDI_UNICODE_CONTROLS_CACHE = self::$BIDI_UNI_CODE_CONTROLS_TABLE;
}
$str = \str_replace($BIDI_UNICODE_CONTROLS_CACHE, '', $str);
}
return \str_replace($WHITESPACE_CACHE[$cacheKey], ' ', $str);
}
/**
* Remove invisible characters from a string.
*
* e.g.: This prevents sandwiching null characters between ascii characters, like Java\0script.
*
* copy&past from https://github.com/bcit-ci/CodeIgniter/blob/develop/system/core/Common.php
*
* @param string $str
* @param bool $url_encoded
* @param string $replacement
* @param bool $keep_basic_control_characters
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return string
*/
public static function remove_invisible_characters(
string $str,
bool $url_encoded = false,
string $replacement = '',
bool $keep_basic_control_characters = true
): string {
// init
$non_displayables = [];
// every control character except:
// - newline (dec 10),
// - carriage return (dec 13),
// - horizontal tab (dec 09)
if ($url_encoded) {
$non_displayables[] = '/%0[0-8bcefBCEF]/'; // url encoded 00-08, 11, 12, 14, 15
$non_displayables[] = '/%1[0-9a-fA-F]/'; // url encoded 16-31
}
if ($keep_basic_control_characters) {
$non_displayables[] = '/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]+/S'; // 00-08, 11, 12, 14-31, 127
} else {
$str = self::normalize_whitespace($str, false, false, true);
$non_displayables[] = '/[^\P{C}\s]/u';
}
do {
$str = (string) \preg_replace($non_displayables, $replacement, $str, -1, $count);
} while ($count !== 0);
return $str;
}
/**
* WARNING: This method will return broken characters and is only for special cases.
*
* Convert two UTF-8 encoded string to a single-byte strings suitable for
* functions that need the same string length after the conversion.
*
* The function simply uses (and updates) a tailored dynamic encoding
* (in/out map parameter) where non-ascii characters are remapped to
* the range [128-255] in order of appearance.
*
* @param string $str1
* @param string $str2
*
* @return string[]
*
* @phpstan-return array{0: string, 1: string}
*/
public static function to_ascii_remap(string $str1, string $str2): array
{
$charMap = [];
$str1 = self::to_ascii_remap_intern($str1, $charMap);
$str2 = self::to_ascii_remap_intern($str2, $charMap);
return [$str1, $str2];
}
/**
* WARNING: This method will return broken characters and is only for special cases.
*
* Convert a UTF-8 encoded string to a single-byte string suitable for
* functions that need the same string length after the conversion.
*
* The function simply uses (and updates) a tailored dynamic encoding
* (in/out map parameter) where non-ascii characters are remapped to
* the range [128-255] in order of appearance.
*
* Thus, it supports up to 128 different multibyte code points max over
* the whole set of strings sharing this encoding.
*
* Source: https://github.com/KEINOS/mb_levenshtein
*
* @param string $str UTF-8 string to be converted to extended ASCII.
* @return string Mapped borken string.
*/
private static function to_ascii_remap_intern(string $str, array &$map): string
{
// find all utf-8 characters
$matches = [];
if (!\preg_match_all('/[\xC0-\xF7][\x80-\xBF]+/', $str, $matches)) {
return $str; // plain ascii string
}
// update the encoding map with the characters not already met
$mapCount = \count($map);
foreach ($matches[0] as $mbc) {
if (!isset($map[$mbc])) {
$map[$mbc] = \chr(128 + $mapCount);
$mapCount++;
}
}
// finally remap non-ascii characters
return \strtr($str, $map);
}
/**
* Returns an ASCII version of the string. A set of non-ASCII characters are
* replaced with their closest ASCII counterparts, and the rest are removed
* by default. The language or locale of the source string can be supplied
* for language-specific transliteration in any of the following formats:
* en, en_GB, or en-GB. For example, passing "de" results in "äöü" mapping
* to "aeoeue" rather than "aou" as in other languages.
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* ASCII::to_ascii('�Düsseldorf�', 'en'); // Dusseldorf
* </code>
*
* @param string $str <p>The input string.</p>
* @param string $language [optional] <p>Language of the source string.
* (default is 'en') | ASCII::*_LANGUAGE_CODE</p>
* @param bool $remove_unsupported_chars [optional] <p>Whether or not to remove the
* unsupported characters.</p>
* @param bool $replace_extra_symbols [optional] <p>Add some more replacements e.g. "£" with " pound
* ".</p>
* @param bool $use_transliterate [optional] <p>Use ASCII::to_transliterate() for unknown chars.</p>
* @param bool|null $replace_single_chars_only [optional] <p>Single char replacement is better for the
* performance, but some languages need to replace more then one char
* at the same time. | NULL === auto-setting, depended on the
* language</p>
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return string
* <p>A string that contains only ASCII characters.</p>
*/
public static function to_ascii(
string $str,
string $language = self::ENGLISH_LANGUAGE_CODE,
bool $remove_unsupported_chars = true,
bool $replace_extra_symbols = false,
bool $use_transliterate = false,
bool $replace_single_chars_only = null
): string {
if ($str === '') {
return '';
}
$language = self::get_language($language);
static $EXTRA_SYMBOLS_CACHE = null;
/**
* @var array<string,array<string,string>>
*/
static $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE = [];
$cacheKey = $language . '-' . $replace_extra_symbols;
if (!isset($REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey])) {
$langAll = self::charsArrayWithSingleLanguageValues($replace_extra_symbols, false);
$langSpecific = self::charsArrayWithOneLanguage($language, $replace_extra_symbols, false);
if ($langSpecific === []) {
$REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey] = $langAll;
} else {
$REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey] = \array_merge([], $langAll, $langSpecific);
}
}
if (
$replace_extra_symbols
&&
$EXTRA_SYMBOLS_CACHE === null
) {
$EXTRA_SYMBOLS_CACHE = [];
foreach (self::$ASCII_EXTRAS ?? [] as $extrasDataTmp) {
foreach ($extrasDataTmp as $extrasDataKeyTmp => $extrasDataValueTmp) {
$EXTRA_SYMBOLS_CACHE[$extrasDataKeyTmp] = $extrasDataKeyTmp;
}
}
$EXTRA_SYMBOLS_CACHE = \implode('', $EXTRA_SYMBOLS_CACHE);
}
$charDone = [];
if (\preg_match_all('/' . self::$REGEX_ASCII . ($replace_extra_symbols ? '|[' . $EXTRA_SYMBOLS_CACHE . ']' : '') . '/u', $str, $matches)) {
if (!$replace_single_chars_only) {
if (self::$LANGUAGE_MAX_KEY === null) {
self::$LANGUAGE_MAX_KEY = self::getData('ascii_language_max_key');
}
$maxKeyLength = self::$LANGUAGE_MAX_KEY[$language] ?? 0;
if ($maxKeyLength >= 5) {
foreach ($matches[0] as $keyTmp => $char) {
if (isset($matches[0][$keyTmp + 4])) {
$fiveChars = $matches[0][$keyTmp + 0] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 1] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 2] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 3] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 4];
} else {
$fiveChars = null;
}
if (
$fiveChars
&&
!isset($charDone[$fiveChars])
&&
isset($REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$fiveChars])
&&
\strpos($str, $fiveChars) !== false
) {
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, $fiveChars, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$fiveChars]);
$charDone[$fiveChars] = true;
$str = \str_replace($fiveChars, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$fiveChars], $str);
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, "\n");
}
}
}
if ($maxKeyLength >= 4) {
foreach ($matches[0] as $keyTmp => $char) {
if (isset($matches[0][$keyTmp + 3])) {
$fourChars = $matches[0][$keyTmp + 0] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 1] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 2] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 3];
} else {
$fourChars = null;
}
if (
$fourChars
&&
!isset($charDone[$fourChars])
&&
isset($REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$fourChars])
&&
\strpos($str, $fourChars) !== false
) {
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, $fourChars, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$fourChars]);
$charDone[$fourChars] = true;
$str = \str_replace($fourChars, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$fourChars], $str);
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, "\n");
}
}
}
foreach ($matches[0] as $keyTmp => $char) {
if (isset($matches[0][$keyTmp + 2])) {
$threeChars = $matches[0][$keyTmp + 0] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 1] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 2];
} else {
$threeChars = null;
}
if (
$threeChars
&&
!isset($charDone[$threeChars])
&&
isset($REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$threeChars])
&&
\strpos($str, $threeChars) !== false
) {
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, $threeChars, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$threeChars]);
$charDone[$threeChars] = true;
$str = \str_replace($threeChars, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$threeChars], $str);
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, "\n");
}
}
foreach ($matches[0] as $keyTmp => $char) {
if (isset($matches[0][$keyTmp + 1])) {
$twoChars = $matches[0][$keyTmp + 0] . $matches[0][$keyTmp + 1];
} else {
$twoChars = null;
}
if (
$twoChars
&&
!isset($charDone[$twoChars])
&&
isset($REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$twoChars])
&&
\strpos($str, $twoChars) !== false
) {
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, $twoChars, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$twoChars]);
$charDone[$twoChars] = true;
$str = \str_replace($twoChars, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$twoChars], $str);
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, "\n");
}
}
}
foreach ($matches[0] as $char) {
if (
!isset($charDone[$char])
&&
isset($REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$char])
&&
\strpos($str, $char) !== false
) {
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, $char, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$char]);
$charDone[$char] = true;
$str = \str_replace($char, $REPLACE_HELPER_CACHE[$cacheKey][$char], $str);
// DEBUG
//\var_dump($str, "\n");
}
}
}
/** @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullOperand - we use the prepare* methods here, so we don't get NULL here */
if (!isset(self::$ASCII_MAPS[$language])) {
$use_transliterate = true;
}
if ($use_transliterate) {
/** @noinspection ArgumentEqualsDefaultValueInspection */
$str = self::to_transliterate($str, null, false);
}
if ($remove_unsupported_chars) {
$str = (string) \str_replace(["\n\r", "\n", "\r", "\t"], ' ', $str);
$str = (string) \preg_replace('/' . self::$REGEX_ASCII . '/', '', $str);
}
return $str;
}
/**
* Convert given string to safe filename (and keep string case).
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* ASCII::to_filename('שדגשדג.png', true)); // 'shdgshdg.png'
* </code>
*
* @param string $str
* @param bool $use_transliterate <p>ASCII::to_transliterate() is used by default - unsafe characters are
* simply replaced with hyphen otherwise.</p>
* @param string $fallback_char
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return string
* <p>A string that contains only safe characters for a filename.</p>
*/
public static function to_filename(
string $str,
bool $use_transliterate = true,
string $fallback_char = '-'
): string {
if ($use_transliterate) {
$str = self::to_transliterate($str, $fallback_char);
}
$fallback_char_escaped = \preg_quote($fallback_char, '/');
$str = (string) \preg_replace(
[
'/[^' . $fallback_char_escaped . '.\\-a-zA-Z0-9\\s]/', // 1) remove un-needed chars
'/[\\s]+/u', // 2) convert spaces to $fallback_char
'/[' . $fallback_char_escaped . ']+/u', // 3) remove double $fallback_char's
],
[
'',
$fallback_char,
$fallback_char,
],
$str
);
return \trim($str, $fallback_char);
}
/**
* Converts the string into an URL slug. This includes replacing non-ASCII
* characters with their closest ASCII equivalents, removing remaining
* non-ASCII and non-alphanumeric characters, and replacing whitespace with
* $separator. The separator defaults to a single dash, and the string
* is also converted to lowercase. The language of the source string can
* also be supplied for language-specific transliteration.
*
* @param string $str
* @param string $separator [optional] <p>The string used to replace whitespace.</p>
* @param string $language [optional] <p>Language of the source string.
* (default is 'en') | ASCII::*_LANGUAGE_CODE</p>
* @param array<string, string> $replacements [optional] <p>A map of replaceable strings.</p>
* @param bool $replace_extra_symbols [optional] <p>Add some more replacements e.g. "£" with "
* pound ".</p>
* @param bool $use_str_to_lower [optional] <p>Use "string to lower" for the input.</p>
* @param bool $use_transliterate [optional] <p>Use ASCII::to_transliterate() for unknown
* chars.</p>
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return string
* <p>A string that has been converted to an URL slug.</p>
*/
public static function to_slugify(
string $str,
string $separator = '-',
string $language = self::ENGLISH_LANGUAGE_CODE,
array $replacements = [],
bool $replace_extra_symbols = false,
bool $use_str_to_lower = true,
bool $use_transliterate = false
): string {
if ($str === '') {
return '';
}
foreach ($replacements as $from => $to) {
$str = \str_replace($from, $to, $str);
}
$str = self::to_ascii(
$str,
$language,
false,
$replace_extra_symbols,
$use_transliterate
);
$str = \str_replace('@', $separator, $str);
$str = (string) \preg_replace(
'/[^a-zA-Z\\d\\s\\-_' . \preg_quote($separator, '/') . ']/',
'',
$str
);
if ($use_str_to_lower) {
$str = \strtolower($str);
}
$str = (string) \preg_replace('/^[\'\\s]+|[\'\\s]+$/', '', $str);
$str = (string) \preg_replace('/\\B([A-Z])/', '-\1', $str);
$str = (string) \preg_replace('/[\\-_\\s]+/', $separator, $str);
$l = \strlen($separator);
if ($l && \strpos($str, $separator) === 0) {
$str = (string) \substr($str, $l);
}
if (\substr($str, -$l) === $separator) {
$str = (string) \substr($str, 0, \strlen($str) - $l);
}
return $str;
}
/**
* Returns an ASCII version of the string. A set of non-ASCII characters are
* replaced with their closest ASCII counterparts, and the rest are removed
* unless instructed otherwise.
*
* EXAMPLE: <code>
* ASCII::to_transliterate('déjà σσς iıii'); // 'deja sss iiii'
* </code>
*
* @param string $str <p>The input string.</p>
* @param string|null $unknown [optional] <p>Character use if character unknown. (default is '?')
* But you can also use NULL to keep the unknown chars.</p>
* @param bool $strict [optional] <p>Use "transliterator_transliterate()" from PHP-Intl
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return string
* <p>A String that contains only ASCII characters.</p>
*
* @noinspection ParameterDefaultValueIsNotNullInspection
*/
public static function to_transliterate(
string $str,
$unknown = '?',
bool $strict = false
): string {
/**
* @var array<int,string>|null
*/
static $UTF8_TO_TRANSLIT = null;
/**
* null|\Transliterator
*/
static $TRANSLITERATOR = null;
/**
* @var bool|null
*/
static $SUPPORT_INTL = null;
if ($str === '') {
return '';
}
if ($SUPPORT_INTL === null) {
$SUPPORT_INTL = \extension_loaded('intl');
}
// check if we only have ASCII, first (better performance)
$str_tmp = $str;
if (self::is_ascii($str)) {
return $str;
}
$str = self::clean($str);
// check again, if we only have ASCII, now ...
if (
$str_tmp !== $str
&&
self::is_ascii($str)
) {
return $str;
}
if (
$strict
&&
$SUPPORT_INTL === true
) {
if (!isset($TRANSLITERATOR)) {
// INFO: see "*-Latin" rules via "transliterator_list_ids()"
/**
* @var \Transliterator
*/
$TRANSLITERATOR = \transliterator_create('NFKC; [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; NFKC; Any-Latin; Latin-ASCII;');
}
// INFO: https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp
$str_tmp = \transliterator_transliterate($TRANSLITERATOR, $str);
if ($str_tmp !== false) {
// check again, if we only have ASCII, now ...
if (
$str_tmp !== $str
&&
self::is_ascii($str_tmp)
) {
return $str_tmp;
}
$str = $str_tmp;
}
}
if (self::$ORD === null) {
self::$ORD = self::getData('ascii_ord');
}
\preg_match_all('/.|[^\x00]$/us', $str, $array_tmp);
$chars = $array_tmp[0];
$ord = null;
$str_tmp = '';
foreach ($chars as &$c) {
$ordC0 = self::$ORD[$c[0]];
if ($ordC0 >= 0 && $ordC0 <= 127) {
$str_tmp .= $c;
continue;
}
$ordC1 = self::$ORD[$c[1]];
// ASCII - next please
if ($ordC0 >= 192 && $ordC0 <= 223) {
$ord = ($ordC0 - 192) * 64 + ($ordC1 - 128);
}
if ($ordC0 >= 224) {
$ordC2 = self::$ORD[$c[2]];
if ($ordC0 <= 239) {
$ord = ($ordC0 - 224) * 4096 + ($ordC1 - 128) * 64 + ($ordC2 - 128);
}
if ($ordC0 >= 240) {
$ordC3 = self::$ORD[$c[3]];
if ($ordC0 <= 247) {
$ord = ($ordC0 - 240) * 262144 + ($ordC1 - 128) * 4096 + ($ordC2 - 128) * 64 + ($ordC3 - 128);
}
// We only process valid UTF-8 chars (<= 4 byte), so we don't need this code here ...
/*
if ($ordC0 >= 248) {
$ordC4 = self::$ORD[$c[4]];
if ($ordC0 <= 251) {
$ord = ($ordC0 - 248) * 16777216 + ($ordC1 - 128) * 262144 + ($ordC2 - 128) * 4096 + ($ordC3 - 128) * 64 + ($ordC4 - 128);
}
if ($ordC0 >= 252) {
$ordC5 = self::$ORD[$c[5]];
if ($ordC0 <= 253) {
$ord = ($ordC0 - 252) * 1073741824 + ($ordC1 - 128) * 16777216 + ($ordC2 - 128) * 262144 + ($ordC3 - 128) * 4096 + ($ordC4 - 128) * 64 + ($ordC5 - 128);
}
}
}
*/
}
}
if (
$ordC0 === 254
||
$ordC0 === 255
||
$ord === null
) {
$str_tmp .= $unknown ?? $c;
continue;
}
$bank = $ord >> 8;
if (!isset($UTF8_TO_TRANSLIT[$bank])) {
$UTF8_TO_TRANSLIT[$bank] = self::getDataIfExists(\sprintf('x%03x', $bank));
}
$new_char = $ord & 255;
if (isset($UTF8_TO_TRANSLIT[$bank][$new_char])) {
// keep for debugging
/*
echo "file: " . sprintf('x%02x', $bank) . "\n";
echo "char: " . $c . "\n";
echo "ord: " . $ord . "\n";
echo "new_char: " . $new_char . "\n";
echo "new_char: " . mb_chr($new_char) . "\n";
echo "ascii: " . $UTF8_TO_TRANSLIT[$bank][$new_char] . "\n";
echo "bank:" . $bank . "\n\n";
*/
$new_char = $UTF8_TO_TRANSLIT[$bank][$new_char];
/** @noinspection MissingOrEmptyGroupStatementInspection */
/** @noinspection PhpStatementHasEmptyBodyInspection */
if ($unknown === null && $new_char === '') {
// nothing
} elseif (
$new_char === '[?]'
||
$new_char === '[?] '
) {
$c = $unknown ?? $c;
} else {
$c = $new_char;
}
} else {
// keep for debugging missing chars
/*
echo "file: " . sprintf('x%02x', $bank) . "\n";
echo "char: " . $c . "\n";
echo "ord: " . $ord . "\n";
echo "new_char: " . $new_char . "\n";
echo "new_char: " . mb_chr($new_char) . "\n";
echo "bank:" . $bank . "\n\n";
*/
$c = $unknown ?? $c;
}
$str_tmp .= $c;
}
return $str_tmp;
}
/**
* Get the language from a string.
*
* e.g.: de_at -> de_at
* de_DE -> de
* DE_DE -> de
* de-de -> de
*
* @noinspection ReturnTypeCanBeDeclaredInspection
*
* @param string $language
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return string
*/
private static function get_language(string $language)
{
if ($language === '') {
return '';
}
if (
\strpos($language, '_') === false
&&
\strpos($language, '-') === false
) {
return \strtolower($language);
}
$language = \str_replace('-', '_', \strtolower($language));
$regex = '/(?<first>[a-z]+)_\g{first}/';
return (string) \preg_replace($regex, '$1', $language);
}
/**
* Get data from "/data/*.php".
*
* @noinspection ReturnTypeCanBeDeclaredInspection
*
* @param string $file
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return array<mixed>
*/
private static function getData(string $file)
{
/** @noinspection PhpIncludeInspection */
/** @noinspection UsingInclusionReturnValueInspection */
/** @psalm-suppress UnresolvableInclude */
return include __DIR__ . '/data/' . $file . '.php';
}
/**
* Get data from "/data/*.php".
*
* @param string $file
*
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return array<mixed>
*/
private static function getDataIfExists(string $file): array
{
$file = __DIR__ . '/data/' . $file . '.php';
/** @psalm-suppress ImpureFunctionCall */
if (\is_file($file)) {
/** @noinspection PhpIncludeInspection */
/** @noinspection UsingInclusionReturnValueInspection */
/** @psalm-suppress UnresolvableInclude */
return include $file;
}
return [];
}
/**
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return void
*/
private static function prepareAsciiAndExtrasMaps()
{
if (self::$ASCII_MAPS_AND_EXTRAS === null) {
self::prepareAsciiMaps();
self::prepareAsciiExtras();
/** @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullArgument - we use the prepare* methods here, so we don't get NULL here */
self::$ASCII_MAPS_AND_EXTRAS = \array_merge_recursive(
self::$ASCII_MAPS ?? [],
self::$ASCII_EXTRAS ?? []
);
}
}
/**
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return void
*/
private static function prepareAsciiMaps()
{
if (self::$ASCII_MAPS === null) {
self::$ASCII_MAPS = self::getData('ascii_by_languages');
}
}
/**
* @psalm-pure
*
* @return void
*/
private static function prepareAsciiExtras()
{
if (self::$ASCII_EXTRAS === null) {
self::$ASCII_EXTRAS = self::getData('ascii_extras_by_languages');
}
}
}