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<?php
/**
* Parses an alter operation.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Components;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Component;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Parser;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Token;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\TokensList;
use function array_key_exists;
use function in_array;
use function is_numeric;
use function is_string;
/**
* Parses an alter operation.
*
* @final
*/
class AlterOperation extends Component
{
/**
* All database options.
*
* @var array
*/
public static $DB_OPTIONS = [
'CHARACTER SET' => [
1,
'var',
],
'CHARSET' => [
1,
'var',
],
'DEFAULT CHARACTER SET' => [
1,
'var',
],
'DEFAULT CHARSET' => [
1,
'var',
],
'UPGRADE' => [
1,
'var',
],
'COLLATE' => [
2,
'var',
],
'DEFAULT COLLATE' => [
2,
'var',
],
];
/**
* All table options.
*
* @var array
*/
public static $TABLE_OPTIONS = [
'ENGINE' => [
1,
'var=',
],
'AUTO_INCREMENT' => [
1,
'var=',
],
'AVG_ROW_LENGTH' => [
1,
'var',
],
'MAX_ROWS' => [
1,
'var',
],
'ROW_FORMAT' => [
1,
'var',
],
'COMMENT' => [
1,
'var',
],
'ADD' => 1,
'ALTER' => 1,
'ANALYZE' => 1,
'CHANGE' => 1,
'CHARSET' => 1,
'CHECK' => 1,
'COALESCE' => 1,
'CONVERT' => 1,
'DEFAULT CHARSET' => 1,
'DISABLE' => 1,
'DISCARD' => 1,
'DROP' => 1,
'ENABLE' => 1,
'IMPORT' => 1,
'MODIFY' => 1,
'OPTIMIZE' => 1,
'ORDER' => 1,
'PARTITION' => 1,
'REBUILD' => 1,
'REMOVE' => 1,
'RENAME' => 1,
'REORGANIZE' => 1,
'REPAIR' => 1,
'UPGRADE' => 1,
'COLUMN' => 2,
'CONSTRAINT' => 2,
'DEFAULT' => 2,
'TO' => 2,
'BY' => 2,
'FOREIGN' => 2,
'FULLTEXT' => 2,
'KEY' => 2,
'KEYS' => 2,
'PARTITIONING' => 2,
'PRIMARY KEY' => 2,
'SPATIAL' => 2,
'TABLESPACE' => 2,
'INDEX' => 2,
'CHARACTER SET' => 3,
];
/**
* All user options.
*
* @var array
*/
public static $USER_OPTIONS = [
'ATTRIBUTE' => [
1,
'var',
],
'COMMENT' => [
1,
'var',
],
'REQUIRE' => [
1,
'var',
],
'BY' => [
2,
'expr',
],
'PASSWORD' => [
2,
'var',
],
'WITH' => [
2,
'var',
],
'ACCOUNT' => 1,
'DEFAULT' => 1,
'LOCK' => 2,
'UNLOCK' => 2,
'IDENTIFIED' => 3,
];
/**
* All view options.
*
* @var array
*/
public static $VIEW_OPTIONS = ['AS' => 1];
/**
* Options of this operation.
*
* @var OptionsArray
*/
public $options;
/**
* The altered field.
*
* @var Expression
*/
public $field;
/**
* Unparsed tokens.
*
* @var Token[]|string
*/
public $unknown = [];
/**
* @param OptionsArray $options options of alter operation
* @param Expression $field altered field
* @param array $unknown unparsed tokens found at the end of operation
*/
public function __construct(
$options = null,
$field = null,
$unknown = []
) {
$this->options = $options;
$this->field = $field;
$this->unknown = $unknown;
}
/**
* @param Parser $parser the parser that serves as context
* @param TokensList $list the list of tokens that are being parsed
* @param array $options parameters for parsing
*
* @return AlterOperation
*/
public static function parse(Parser $parser, TokensList $list, array $options = [])
{
$ret = new static();
/**
* Counts brackets.
*
* @var int
*/
$brackets = 0;
/**
* The state of the parser.
*
* Below are the states of the parser.
*
* 0 ---------------------[ options ]---------------------> 1
*
* 1 ----------------------[ field ]----------------------> 2
*
* 2 -------------------------[ , ]-----------------------> 0
*
* @var int
*/
$state = 0;
for (; $list->idx < $list->count; ++$list->idx) {
/**
* Token parsed at this moment.
*
* @var Token
*/
$token = $list->tokens[$list->idx];
// End of statement.
if ($token->type === Token::TYPE_DELIMITER) {
break;
}
// Skipping comments.
if ($token->type === Token::TYPE_COMMENT) {
continue;
}
// Skipping whitespaces.
if ($token->type === Token::TYPE_WHITESPACE) {
if ($state === 2) {
// When parsing the unknown part, the whitespaces are
// included to not break anything.
$ret->unknown[] = $token;
}
continue;
}
if ($state === 0) {
$ret->options = OptionsArray::parse($parser, $list, $options);
if ($ret->options->has('AS')) {
for (; $list->idx < $list->count; ++$list->idx) {
if ($list->tokens[$list->idx]->type === Token::TYPE_DELIMITER) {
break;
}
$ret->unknown[] = $list->tokens[$list->idx];
}
break;
}
$state = 1;
} elseif ($state === 1) {
$ret->field = Expression::parse(
$parser,
$list,
[
'breakOnAlias' => true,
'parseField' => 'column',
]
);
if ($ret->field === null) {
// No field was read. We go back one token so the next
// iteration will parse the same token, but in state 2.
--$list->idx;
}
$state = 2;
} elseif ($state === 2) {
$arrayKey = '';
if (is_string($token->value) || is_numeric($token->value)) {
$arrayKey = $token->value;
} else {
$arrayKey = $token->token;
}
if ($token->type === Token::TYPE_OPERATOR) {
if ($token->value === '(') {
++$brackets;
} elseif ($token->value === ')') {
--$brackets;
} elseif (($token->value === ',') && ($brackets === 0)) {
break;
}
} elseif (! self::checkIfTokenQuotedSymbol($token)) {
if (! empty(Parser::$STATEMENT_PARSERS[$token->value])) {
// We want to get the next non-comment and non-space token after $token
// therefore, the first getNext call will start with the current $idx which's $token,
// will return it and increase $idx by 1, which's not guaranteed to be non-comment
// and non-space, that's why we're calling getNext again.
$list->getNext();
$nextToken = $list->getNext();
if ($token->value === 'SET' && $nextToken !== null && $nextToken->value === '(') {
// To avoid adding the tokens between the SET() parentheses to the unknown tokens
$list->getNextOfTypeAndValue(Token::TYPE_OPERATOR, ')');
} elseif ($token->value === 'SET' && $nextToken !== null && $nextToken->value === 'DEFAULT') {
// to avoid adding the `DEFAULT` token to the unknown tokens.
++$list->idx;
} else {
// We have reached the end of ALTER operation and suddenly found
// a start to new statement, but have not find a delimiter between them
$parser->error(
'A new statement was found, but no delimiter between it and the previous one.',
$token
);
break;
}
} elseif (
(array_key_exists($arrayKey, self::$DB_OPTIONS)
|| array_key_exists($arrayKey, self::$TABLE_OPTIONS))
&& ! self::checkIfColumnDefinitionKeyword($arrayKey)
) {
// This alter operation has finished, which means a comma
// was missing before start of new alter operation
$parser->error('Missing comma before start of a new alter operation.', $token);
break;
}
}
$ret->unknown[] = $token;
}
}
if ($ret->options->isEmpty()) {
$parser->error('Unrecognized alter operation.', $list->tokens[$list->idx]);
}
--$list->idx;
return $ret;
}
/**
* @param AlterOperation $component the component to be built
* @param array $options parameters for building
*
* @return string
*/
public static function build($component, array $options = [])
{
$ret = $component->options . ' ';
if (isset($component->field) && ($component->field !== '')) {
$ret .= $component->field . ' ';
}
$ret .= TokensList::build($component->unknown);
return $ret;
}
/**
* Check if token's value is one of the common keywords
* between column and table alteration
*
* @param string $tokenValue Value of current token
*
* @return bool
*/
private static function checkIfColumnDefinitionKeyword($tokenValue)
{
$commonOptions = [
'AUTO_INCREMENT',
'COMMENT',
'DEFAULT',
'CHARACTER SET',
'COLLATE',
'PRIMARY',
'UNIQUE',
'PRIMARY KEY',
'UNIQUE KEY',
];
// Since these options can be used for
// both table as well as a specific column in the table
return in_array($tokenValue, $commonOptions);
}
/**
* Check if token is symbol and quoted with backtick
*
* @param Token $token token to check
*
* @return bool
*/
private static function checkIfTokenQuotedSymbol($token)
{
return $token->type === Token::TYPE_SYMBOL && $token->flags === Token::FLAG_SYMBOL_BACKTICK;
}
}