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"""distutils.archive_util
Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files,
that sort of thing)."""
import os
from warnings import warn
import sys
try:
import zipfile
except ImportError:
zipfile = None
from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError
from distutils.spawn import spawn
from distutils.dir_util import mkpath
from distutils import log
try:
from pwd import getpwnam
except ImportError:
getpwnam = None
try:
from grp import getgrnam
except ImportError:
getgrnam = None
def _get_gid(name):
"""Returns a gid, given a group name."""
if getgrnam is None or name is None:
return None
try:
result = getgrnam(name)
except KeyError:
result = None
if result is not None:
return result[2]
return None
def _get_uid(name):
"""Returns an uid, given a user name."""
if getpwnam is None or name is None:
return None
try:
result = getpwnam(name)
except KeyError:
result = None
if result is not None:
return result[2]
return None
def make_tarball(base_name, base_dir, compress="gzip", verbose=0, dry_run=0,
owner=None, group=None):
"""Create a (possibly compressed) tar file from all the files under
'base_dir'.
'compress' must be "gzip" (the default), "bzip2", "xz", "compress", or
None. ("compress" will be deprecated in Python 3.2)
'owner' and 'group' can be used to define an owner and a group for the
archive that is being built. If not provided, the current owner and group
will be used.
The output tar file will be named 'base_dir' + ".tar", possibly plus
the appropriate compression extension (".gz", ".bz2", ".xz" or ".Z").
Returns the output filename.
"""
tar_compression = {'gzip': 'gz', 'bzip2': 'bz2', 'xz': 'xz', None: '',
'compress': ''}
compress_ext = {'gzip': '.gz', 'bzip2': '.bz2', 'xz': '.xz',
'compress': '.Z'}
# flags for compression program, each element of list will be an argument
if compress is not None and compress not in compress_ext.keys():
raise ValueError(
"bad value for 'compress': must be None, 'gzip', 'bzip2', "
"'xz' or 'compress'")
archive_name = base_name + '.tar'
if compress != 'compress':
archive_name += compress_ext.get(compress, '')
mkpath(os.path.dirname(archive_name), dry_run=dry_run)
# creating the tarball
import tarfile # late import so Python build itself doesn't break
log.info('Creating tar archive')
uid = _get_uid(owner)
gid = _get_gid(group)
def _set_uid_gid(tarinfo):
if gid is not None:
tarinfo.gid = gid
tarinfo.gname = group
if uid is not None:
tarinfo.uid = uid
tarinfo.uname = owner
return tarinfo
if not dry_run:
tar = tarfile.open(archive_name, 'w|%s' % tar_compression[compress])
try:
tar.add(base_dir, filter=_set_uid_gid)
finally:
tar.close()
# compression using `compress`
if compress == 'compress':
warn("'compress' will be deprecated.", PendingDeprecationWarning)
# the option varies depending on the platform
compressed_name = archive_name + compress_ext[compress]
if sys.platform == 'win32':
cmd = [compress, archive_name, compressed_name]
else:
cmd = [compress, '-f', archive_name]
spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run)
return compressed_name
return archive_name
def make_zipfile(base_name, base_dir, verbose=0, dry_run=0):
"""Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'.
The output zip file will be named 'base_name' + ".zip". Uses either the
"zipfile" Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility
(if installed and found on the default search path). If neither tool is
available, raises DistutilsExecError. Returns the name of the output zip
file.
"""
zip_filename = base_name + ".zip"
mkpath(os.path.dirname(zip_filename), dry_run=dry_run)
# If zipfile module is not available, try spawning an external
# 'zip' command.
if zipfile is None:
if verbose:
zipoptions = "-r"
else:
zipoptions = "-rq"
try:
spawn(["zip", zipoptions, zip_filename, base_dir],
dry_run=dry_run)
except DistutilsExecError:
# XXX really should distinguish between "couldn't find
# external 'zip' command" and "zip failed".
raise DistutilsExecError(("unable to create zip file '%s': "
"could neither import the 'zipfile' module nor "
"find a standalone zip utility") % zip_filename)
else:
log.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it",
zip_filename, base_dir)
if not dry_run:
try:
zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w",
compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
except RuntimeError:
zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w",
compression=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
with zip:
if base_dir != os.curdir:
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(base_dir, ''))
zip.write(path, path)
log.info("adding '%s'", path)
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
for name in dirnames:
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name, ''))
zip.write(path, path)
log.info("adding '%s'", path)
for name in filenames:
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))
if os.path.isfile(path):
zip.write(path, path)
log.info("adding '%s'", path)
return zip_filename
ARCHIVE_FORMATS = {
'gztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'gzip')], "gzip'ed tar-file"),
'bztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'bzip2')], "bzip2'ed tar-file"),
'xztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'xz')], "xz'ed tar-file"),
'ztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'compress')], "compressed tar file"),
'tar': (make_tarball, [('compress', None)], "uncompressed tar file"),
'zip': (make_zipfile, [],"ZIP file")
}
def check_archive_formats(formats):
"""Returns the first format from the 'format' list that is unknown.
If all formats are known, returns None
"""
for format in formats:
if format not in ARCHIVE_FORMATS:
return format
return None
def make_archive(base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None, verbose=0,
dry_run=0, owner=None, group=None):
"""Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar).
'base_name' is the name of the file to create, minus any format-specific
extension; 'format' is the archive format: one of "zip", "tar", "gztar",
"bztar", "xztar", or "ztar".
'root_dir' is a directory that will be the root directory of the
archive; ie. we typically chdir into 'root_dir' before creating the
archive. 'base_dir' is the directory where we start archiving from;
ie. 'base_dir' will be the common prefix of all files and
directories in the archive. 'root_dir' and 'base_dir' both default
to the current directory. Returns the name of the archive file.
'owner' and 'group' are used when creating a tar archive. By default,
uses the current owner and group.
"""
save_cwd = os.getcwd()
if root_dir is not None:
log.debug("changing into '%s'", root_dir)
base_name = os.path.abspath(base_name)
if not dry_run:
os.chdir(root_dir)
if base_dir is None:
base_dir = os.curdir
kwargs = {'dry_run': dry_run}
try:
format_info = ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("unknown archive format '%s'" % format)
func = format_info[0]
for arg, val in format_info[1]:
kwargs[arg] = val
if format != 'zip':
kwargs['owner'] = owner
kwargs['group'] = group
try:
filename = func(base_name, base_dir, **kwargs)
finally:
if root_dir is not None:
log.debug("changing back to '%s'", save_cwd)
os.chdir(save_cwd)
return filename